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Glass block, also known as glass brick, is an architectural element made from glass used in areas where privacy or visual obscuration is desired while admitting light, such as underground parking garages, washrooms, and municipal swimming baths. Glass block was originally developed in the early 1900s to provide natural light in industrial ...
The history of glass-making dates back to at least 3,600 years ago in Mesopotamia. ... the Romans began to use glass for architectural purposes. Cast glass windows, ...
Medieval stained glass is the colored and painted glass of medieval Europe from the 10th century to the 16th century. For much of this period stained glass windows were the major pictorial art form, particularly in northern France, Germany and England, where windows tended to be larger than in southern Europe (in Italy, for example, frescos were more common).
Windows in the choir of the Basilica of Saint-Denis, one of the earliest uses of extensive areas of glass (early 13th-century architecture with restored glass of the 19th century) In post-classical West Africa, Benin was a manufacturer of glass and glass beads. [40] Glass was used extensively in Europe during the Middle Ages.
Then the builders of the great Norman and Gothic cathedrals of Europe took the art of glass to new heights with the use of stained glass windows as a major architectural and decorative element. Glass from Murano, in the Venetian Lagoon, (also known as Venetian glass) is the result of hundreds of years of refinement and invention. Murano is ...
Trends in architecture were influenced, among other factors, by technological innovations, particularly in the 19th, 20th and 21st centuries. The improvement and/or use of steel, cast iron, tile, reinforced concrete, and glass helped for example Art Nouveau appear and made Beaux Arts more grandiose. [3]
Sidewalk skylight (also named 'pavement light') made of load-bearing glass bricks in Burlington House, London. Glass brick, also known as glass block, is an architectural element made from glass. The appearance of glass blocks can vary in color, size, texture and form. Glass bricks provide visual obscuration while admitting light.
The 1 inch insulation glass is typically made up of two 1/4-inch lites of glass with a 1 ⁄ 2 inch (13 mm) airspace. The air inside is usually atmospheric air, but some inert gases, such as argon or krypton, may be used in order to offer better thermal transmittance values. In Europe, triple-pane insulating glass infill is now common.