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  2. Normalization (statistics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Normalization_(statistics)

    This is common on standardized tests. See also quantile normalization. Normalization by adding and/or multiplying by constants so values fall between 0 and 1. This is used for probability density functions, with applications in fields such as quantum mechanics in assigning probabilities to | ψ | 2.

  3. Normalization (machine learning) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Normalization_(machine...

    Data normalization (or feature scaling) includes methods that rescale input data so that the features have the same range, mean, variance, or other statistical properties. For instance, a popular choice of feature scaling method is min-max normalization , where each feature is transformed to have the same range (typically [ 0 , 1 ...

  4. Feature scaling - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feature_scaling

    Also known as min-max scaling or min-max normalization, rescaling is the simplest method and consists in rescaling the range of features to scale the range in [0, 1] or [−1, 1]. Selecting the target range depends on the nature of the data. The general formula for a min-max of [0, 1] is given as: [3]

  5. Normalizing constant - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Normalizing_constant

    The Legendre polynomials are characterized by orthogonality with respect to the uniform measure on the interval [−1, 1] and the fact that they are normalized so that their value at 1 is 1. The constant by which one multiplies a polynomial so its value at 1 is a normalizing constant.

  6. Database normalization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Database_normalization

    Database normalization is the process of structuring a relational database accordance with a series of so-called normal forms in order to reduce data redundancy and improve data integrity. It was first proposed by British computer scientist Edgar F. Codd as part of his relational model .

  7. Normalization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Normalization

    Normalization (image processing), changing the range of pixel intensity values; Audio normalization, a process of uniformly increasing or decreasing the amplitude of an audio signal; Data normalization, general reduction of data to canonical form; Normal number, a floating point number that has exactly one bit or digit to the left of the radix ...

  8. Quantile normalization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quantile_normalization

    In statistics, quantile normalization is a technique for making two distributions identical in statistical properties. To quantile-normalize a test distribution to a reference distribution of the same length, sort the test distribution and sort the reference distribution.

  9. Snowflake schema - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Snowflake_schema

    Normalization splits up data to avoid redundancy (duplication) by moving commonly repeating groups of data into new tables. Normalization therefore tends to increase the number of tables that need to be joined in order to perform a given query, but reduces the space required to hold the data and the number of places where it needs to be updated if the data changes.