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  2. Ranked-choice voting in the United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ranked-choice_voting_in...

    Ranked-choice ballots enable long-distance absentee votes to count in the runoff election if their first choice does not make the runoff. Alabama, Arkansas, Mississippi, Louisiana, [155] Georgia, and South Carolina all use ranked-choice ballots for overseas and military voters in federal elections that might go to a runoff.

  3. Two-round system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Two-round_system

    In smaller elections, such as those in assemblies or private organizations, it is sometimes possible to conduct both rounds in quick succession. More commonly, however, large-scale public elections the two rounds of runoff voting are held on separate days, and so involve voters going to the polls twice and governments conducting two elections.

  4. Runoff voting - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Runoff_voting

    Runoff voting can refer to: Sequential-loser methods based on plurality voting: Two-round system, a voting system where only the top two candidates from the first round continue to the second round. Instant-runoff voting, an electoral system where last-place candidates are eliminated one by one until only one candidate is left.

  5. Instant-runoff voting - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Instant-runoff_voting

    Instant-runoff voting (IRV; US: ranked-choice voting (RCV), AU: preferential voting, UK/NZ: alternative vote) is a single-winner, multi-round elimination rule that uses ranked voting to simulate a series of runoff elections. In each round, the candidate with the fewest first-preferences (among the remaining candidates) is eliminated. This ...

  6. History and use of instant-runoff voting - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_and_use_of_instant...

    Instant-runoff voting (IRV) is a ranked voting method used in single-winner elections. IRV is also known outside the US as the alternative vote (AV). Today it is in use at a national level to elect the Australian House of Representatives, the National Parliament of Papua New Guinea, the President of Ireland and President of India.

  7. 2024 United States elections - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_elections

    In Pueblo, Colorado, a runoff of the 2023 election was held in January, resulting in city councilor Heather Graham defeating mayor Nick Gradisar in his bid for re-election. [113] In Anchorage, Alaska , incumbent mayor Dave Bronson lost re-election to a second three-year term against independent Suzanne LaFrance . [ 114 ]

  8. Ranked‐choice voting - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Instant-runoff

    Most [quantify] instant-runoff voting elections are won by the candidate who leads in first-choice rankings, choosing the same winner as plurality voting. [ citation needed ] In Australia, the 1972 federal election had the highest proportion of winners who would not have won under first past the post—with only 14 out of 125 seats not won by ...

  9. United States presidential election - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_presidential...

    The election of the president and for vice president of the United States is an indirect election in which citizens of the United States who are registered to vote in one of the fifty U.S. states or in Washington, D.C., cast ballots not directly for those offices, but instead for members of the Electoral College.