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Dry needling has its own theoretical concepts, terminology, needling technique and clinical application." [16] The American Academy of Orthopedic Manual Physical Therapists states: Dry needling is a neurophysiological evidence-based treatment technique that requires effective manual assessment of the neuromuscular system.
Dry needling is similar to acupuncture. However, it is a more recent practice that focuses on relieving muscle pain and tightness.. Physical therapists, sports therapists, and acupuncturists can ...
Studies have shown a moderate level of evidence for manual therapy for short-term relief in the treatment of myofascial trigger points. Dry needling and dry cupping have not shown evidence of efficacy greater than a placebo. There have not been enough in-depth studies to be conclusive about the latter treatment modalities, however. [25]
A systematic review concluded that dry needling for the treatment of myofascial pain syndrome in the lower back appeared to be a useful adjunct to standard therapies, but that clear recommendations could not be made because the published studies were small and of low quality. [13]
During her career, Travell pioneered techniques for the treatment of myofascial pain, including dry needling.Her career began with her educational pursuits at Wellesley College and continued in graduate school as she pursued an M.D. from Cornell University Medical College in New York City.
Physical therapy addresses the illnesses or injuries that limit a person's abilities to move and perform functional activities in their daily lives. [3] PTs use an individual's history and physical examination to arrive at a diagnosis and establish a management plan and, when necessary, incorporate the results of laboratory and imaging studies like X-rays, CT-scan, or MRI findings.
The Bowen technique (or Bowen therapy) is an alternative type of physical manipulation named after Australian Thomas Ambrose Bowen (Tom Bowen) (1916–1982). There is no clear evidence that the technique is a useful medical intervention.
It overlaps with other manual-therapy professions such as osteopathy and physical therapy. [18] Most who seek chiropractic care do so for low back pain . [ 19 ] Back and neck pain are considered the specialties of chiropractic, but many chiropractors treat ailments other than musculoskeletal issues. [ 7 ]