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  2. Circular flow of income - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Circular_flow_of_income

    The three-sector model adds the government sector to the two-sector model. [17] [18] Thus, the three-sector model includes (1) households, (2) firms, and (3) government. It excludes the financial sector and the foreign sector. The government sector consists of the economic activities of local, state and federal governments.

  3. Economic sector - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economic_sector

    Three sectors according to Fourastié Clark's sector model. One classical breakdown of economic activity distinguishes three sectors: [1] Primary: involves the retrieval and production of raw-material commodities, such as corn, coal, wood or iron. Miners, farmers and fishermen are all workers in the primary sector.

  4. Economic model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economic_model

    An economic model is a theoretical construct representing economic processes by a set of variables and a set of logical and/or quantitative relationships between them. The economic model is a simplified, often mathematical , framework designed to illustrate complex processes.

  5. Sectoral balances - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sectoral_balances

    Private sector: A surplus balance means U.S. households and businesses together are net savers, building their financial asset position. In other words, savings by households exceed the amount borrowed and invested by businesses. There is a net inflow of money into the private sector. The private sector had a 4.4% GDP surplus in 2019. [3]

  6. Market structure - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Market_structure

    In Cournot’s model, there are two firms and each firm selects a quantity to produce, and the resulting total output determines the market price. [9] Bertrand Price Competition, Joseph Bertrand was the first to analyze this model in 1883. In Bertrand’s model, there are two firms and each firm selects a price to maximize its own profits ...

  7. Structural change - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Structural_change

    In economics, structural change is a shift or change in the basic ways a market or economy functions or operates. [1]Such change can be caused by such factors as economic development, global shifts in capital and labor, changes in resource availability due to war or natural disaster or discovery or depletion of natural resources, or a change in political system.

  8. Three-sector model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Three-sector_model

    The three-sector model in economics divides economies into three sectors of activity: extraction of raw materials , manufacturing , and service industries which exist to facilitate the transport, distribution and sale of goods produced in the secondary sector . [1] The model was developed by Allan Fisher, [2] [3] [4] Colin Clark, [5] and Jean ...

  9. Baumol effect - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baumol_effect

    Sasaki constructed an economic model that takes into account the use of services as intermediate inputs in high-productivity-growth industries and still concluded that a shift in labor force distribution from higher-productivity-growth manufacturing to lower-productivity-growth services decreases the rate of economic growth in the long run.