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  2. Politeness maxims - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Politeness_maxims

    According to Geoffrey Leech, there is a politeness principle with conversational maxims similar to those formulated by Paul Grice. He lists six maxims: tact, generosity, approbation, modesty, agreement, and sympathy. The first and second form a pair, as do the third and the fourth.

  3. Geoffrey Leech - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geoffrey_Leech

    The part of the book that has had most influence is that dealing with the Principle of Politeness, seen as a principle having constituent maxims like Grice's CP. The politeness maxims Leech distinguished are: the Tact Maxim, Generosity Maxim, Approbation Maxim, Modesty Maxim, Agreement Maxim and Sympathy Maxim.

  4. Cooperative principle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cooperative_principle

    Geoffrey Leech introduced the politeness maxims: tact, generosity, approbation, modesty, agreement, and sympathy. It has also been noted by relevance theorists that conversational implicatures can arise in uncooperative situations, which cannot be accounted for in Grice's framework.

  5. Pragmatics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pragmatics

    Paul Grice's cooperative principle and conversational maxims; Brown and Levinson's politeness theory; Geoffrey Leech's politeness maxims; Levinson's presumptive meanings; Jürgen Habermas's universal pragmatics; Dan Sperber and Deirdre Wilson's relevance theory; Dallin D. Oaks's Structural Ambiguity in English: An Applied Grammatical Inventory

  6. Politeness theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Politeness_theory

    An article written by Akio Yabuuchi argues a case for a new trichotomous politeness system to replace politeness theory's dichotomous politeness system; hierarchy politeness [45] The proposed system is made up of fellowship politeness (similar to Brown and Levinson's positive politeness), autonomy politeness (similar to Brown and Levinson's ...

  7. Politeness - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Politeness

    Cartoon in Punch magazine: 28 July 1920. Politeness is the practical application of good manners or etiquette so as not to offend others and to put them at ease. It is a culturally defined phenomenon, and therefore what is considered polite in one culture can sometimes be quite rude or simply eccentric in another cultural context.

  8. Robin Lakoff - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robin_Lakoff

    Lakoff developed the "Politeness Principle," in which she devised three maxims that are usually followed in interaction. These are: Don't impose, give the receiver options, and make the receiver feel good. She stated that these are paramount in good interaction. By not adhering to these maxims, a speaker is said to be "flouting the maxims."

  9. Talk:Politeness maxims - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Politeness_maxims

    I have arrived here almost a year and a half later to ask the same thing. A Leech citation is needed. Darvon.guppy 05:03, 25 May 2010 (UTC) My opinion exactly. i have here the 1983 publication which seems to me to be the only possible original Leech source: Leech, Geoffrey N.: Principles of Pragmatics. Longman: London 1983.