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  2. Handshaking lemma - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Handshaking_lemma

    The sum of degrees of all six vertices is 2 + 3 + 2 + 3 + 3 + 1 = 14, twice the number of edges. In graph theory , the handshaking lemma is the statement that, in every finite undirected graph , the number of vertices that touch an odd number of edges is even.

  3. Degree (graph theory) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Degree_(graph_theory)

    Two non-isomorphic graphs with the same degree sequence (3, 2, 2, 2, 2, 1, 1, 1). The degree sequence of an undirected graph is the non-increasing sequence of its vertex degrees; [5] for the above graph it is (5, 3, 3, 2, 2, 1, 0). The degree sequence is a graph invariant, so isomorphic graphs have the same degree sequence. However, the degree ...

  4. Sum of angles of a triangle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sum_of_angles_of_a_triangle

    In Euclidean geometry, the triangle postulate states that the sum of the angles of a triangle is two right angles. This postulate is equivalent to the parallel postulate. [1] In the presence of the other axioms of Euclidean geometry, the following statements are equivalent: [2] Triangle postulate: The sum of the angles of a triangle is two ...

  5. Triangle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Triangle

    The measure of an exterior angle of a triangle is equal to the sum of the measures of the two interior angles that are not adjacent to it; this is the exterior angle theorem. [34] The sum of the measures of the three exterior angles (one for each vertex) of any triangle is 360 degrees, and indeed, this is true for any convex polygon, no matter ...

  6. Fermat point - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermat_point

    The two isogonic centers are the intersections of three vesicae piscis whose paired vertices are the vertices of the triangle. When the largest angle of the triangle is not larger than 120°, X(13) is the Fermat point. The angles subtended by the sides of the triangle at X(13) are all equal to 120° (Case 2), or 60°, 60°, 120° (Case 1).

  7. Regular polygon - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regular_polygon

    The sum of the squared distances from the vertices of a regular n-gon to any point on its circumcircle equals 2nR 2 where R is the circumradius. [ 4 ] : p. 73 The sum of the squared distances from the midpoints of the sides of a regular n -gon to any point on the circumcircle is 2 nR 2 − ⁠ 1 / 4 ⁠ ns 2 , where s is the side length and R ...

  8. Angular defect - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angular_defect

    Descartes's theorem on the "total defect" of a polyhedron states that if the polyhedron is homeomorphic to a sphere (i.e. topologically equivalent to a sphere, so that it may be deformed into a sphere by stretching without tearing), the "total defect", i.e. the sum of the defects of all of the vertices, is two full circles (or 720° or 4 π ...

  9. Exterior angle theorem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exterior_angle_theorem

    The high school exterior angle theorem (HSEAT) says that the size of an exterior angle at a vertex of a triangle equals the sum of the sizes of the interior angles at the other two vertices of the triangle (remote interior angles). So, in the picture, the size of angle ACD equals the size of angle ABC plus the size of angle CAB.