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Genetic testing is often done as part of a genetic consultation and as of mid-2008 there were more than 1,200 clinically applicable genetic tests available. [23] Once a person decides to proceed with genetic testing, a medical geneticist, genetic counselor, primary care doctor, or specialist can order the test after obtaining informed consent .
Because of these important exceptions, an individual considering elective genetic testing should discuss the possibility of genetic discrimination with his or her physician or genetic counselor. [53] Some individuals choose to have certain insurance policies in place before undergoing whole genome sequencing so as to prevent future discrimination.
The benefits can be substantial, but so can the risks. The possible adverse consequences of genetic tests include discrimination in employment and health insurance and breaches of privacy. Government policies are therefore needed to assure the proper use of genetic tests. The first piece of federal legislation came into effect in 2000.
Almost as soon as you find out you’re pregnant, you will be faced with a lot of decision-making. You’ll be making decisions about what type of prenatal vitamin to get, what type of pregnancy ...
The costs of genetic testing vary depending on the type and complexity of the test. According to health experts, genetic test costs range from $100 to more than $2,000 without coverage. Some tests ...
Many studies have examined the attitudes of the lay public toward genetic counseling and genetic testing. Barriers to obtaining genetic counseling include lack of understanding of genetics by both patients and healthcare providers, concerns about cost and insurance, and fears of stigma or discrimination.