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  2. Leukodystrophy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leukodystrophy

    Most of the research so far has been done on five types: (1) metachromatic leukodystrophy (MLD), (2) Krabbe disease, (3) X-Linked adrenoleukodystrophy (ALD), (4) Canavan disease, and (5) Alexander disease. Each type of leukodystrophy has a unique pathophysiology, but all five of these in some way affect a subset of glial cells, therefore ...

  3. Leukoencephalopathy with neuroaxonal spheroids - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leukoencephalopathy_with_n...

    Leukoencephalopathy with neuroaxonal spheroids (LENAS), also known as adult-onset leukoencephalopathy with axonal spheroids and pigmented glia (ALSP), hereditary diffuse leukoencephalopathy with spheroids (HDLS) and pigmentary orthochromatic leukodystrophy (POLD) [1] is an extremely rare kind of leukoencephalopathy and is classified as a neurodegenerative disease.

  4. Autosomal dominant leukodystrophy with autonomic disease

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autosomal_dominant...

    Autosomal dominant leukodystrophy with autonomic disease is a rare neurological condition of genetic origin which is characterized by gradual demyelination of the central nervous system which results in various impairments, including ataxia, mild cognitive disability and autonomic dysfunction.

  5. Hereditary diffuse leukoencephalopathy with spheroids

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hereditary_diffuse_leuko...

    Related disorders in the same disease spectrum as HDLS include Nasu-Hakola disease (polycystic lipomembranous osteodysplasia with sclerosing leukoencephalopathy), and a type of leukodystrophy with pigment-filled macrophages called pigmentary orthochromatic leukodystrophy (POLD). [3] In addition to white matter disease, Nasu-Hakola causes bone ...

  6. Leukoencephalopathy with vanishing white matter - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leukoencephalopathy_with...

    Leukoencephalopathy with vanishing white matter (VWM disease) is an autosomal recessive neurological disease. The cause of the disease are mutations in any of the 5 genes encoding subunits of the translation initiation factor eIF2B: EIF2B1, EIF2B2, EIF2B3, EIF2B4, or EIF2B5. The disease belongs to a family of conditions called the Leukodystrophies.

  7. Metachromatic leukodystrophy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metachromatic_leukodystrophy

    Metachromatic leukodystrophy has an autosomal recessive pattern of inheritance. MLD has an autosomal recessive inheritance pattern. The inheritance probabilities per birth are as follows: [8] If both parents are carriers: 25% (1 in 4) of children will have the disease; 50% (2 in 4) of children will be carriers, but unaffected

  8. US approves first gene therapy for children with rare genetic ...

    www.aol.com/news/us-approves-first-gene-therapy...

    The one-time therapy, branded as Lenmeldy in the U.S., is approved for children in certain stages of disease progression, the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) said. US approves first gene ...

  9. Pelizaeus–Merzbacher disease - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pelizaeus–Merzbacher_disease

    The disease is one in a group of genetic disorders collectively known as leukodystrophies that affect the growth of the myelin sheath, the fatty covering—which acts as an insulator—on nerve fibers in the central nervous system. The several forms of Pelizaeus–Merzbacher disease include classic, congenital, transitional, and adult variants. [5]