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  2. Signalling theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Signalling_theory

    By stotting (also called pronking), a springbok (Antidorcas marsupialis) signals honestly to predators that it is young, fit, and not worth chasing.. Within evolutionary biology, signalling theory is a body of theoretical work examining communication between individuals, both within species and across species.

  3. William Tecumseh Sherman - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Tecumseh_Sherman

    William Tecumseh Sherman (/ t ɪ ˈ k ʌ m s ə / tih-KUM-sə; [4] [5] February 8, 1820 – February 14, 1891) was an American soldier, businessman, educator, and author. He served as a general in the Union Army during the American Civil War (1861–1865), earning recognition for his command of military strategy but criticism for the harshness of his scorched-earth policies, which he ...

  4. Project management - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Project_management

    Project management is the process of supervising the work of a team to achieve all project goals within the given constraints. [1] This information is usually described in project documentation, created at the beginning of the development process.

  5. Programming paradigm - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Programming_paradigm

    The implementation of the language's execution model tracks which operations are free to execute and chooses the order independently. More at Comparison of multi-paradigm programming languages. In object-oriented programming, code is organized into objects that contain state that is owned by and (usually) controlled by the code of the object ...

  6. Lean Six Sigma - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lean_Six_Sigma

    Lean Six Sigma's predecessor, Six Sigma, originated from the Motorola company in the United States in 1986. [3] Six Sigma was developed within Motorola to compete with the kaizen (or lean manufacturing) business model in Japan. [citation needed] In the 1990s, Allied Signal hired Larry Bossidy and introduced Six Sigma in heavy manufacturing.

  7. Improvised explosive device - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Improvised_explosive_device

    [3] [4] In the Iraq War (2003–2011), insurgents used IEDs extensively against U.S.-led forces, and by the end of 2007, IEDs were responsible for approximately 63% of coalition deaths in Iraq. [5] They were also used in Afghanistan by insurgent groups, and caused over 66% of coalition casualties in the 2001–2021 Afghanistan War .

  8. Experiment - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Experiment

    [2] [3] Researchers also use experimentation to test existing theories or new hypotheses to support or disprove them. [3] [4] An experiment usually tests a hypothesis, which is an expectation about how a particular process or phenomenon works. However, an experiment may also aim to answer a "what-if" question, without a specific expectation ...

  9. Paul von Hindenburg - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_von_Hindenburg

    Agreeing with Hoffman's strategy, Hindenburg authorized Ludendorff to transfer most of the 8th Army south while leaving only two cavalry brigades to face the Russian First Army in the north. [17] In Hindenburg's words the line of soldiers defending Germany's border was "thin, but not weak", because the men were defending their homes. [ 18 ]