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Thévenin's theorem and its dual, Norton's theorem, are widely used to make circuit analysis simpler and to study a circuit's initial-condition and steady-state response. [ 8 ] [ 9 ] Thévenin's theorem can be used to convert any circuit's sources and impedances to a Thévenin equivalent ; use of the theorem may in some cases be more convenient ...
2 Examples. Toggle Examples subsection. 2.1 Constitutive relations. 2.2 Voltage division — current division. ... Thévenin's theorem – Norton's theorem; History
In general, the concept of source transformation is an application of Thévenin's theorem to a current source, or Norton's theorem to a voltage source. However, this means that source transformation is bound by the same conditions as Thevenin's theorem and Norton's theorem; namely that the load behaves linearly, and does not contain dependent ...
Edward Lawry Norton. In direct-current circuit theory, Norton's theorem, also called the Mayer–Norton theorem, is a simplification that can be applied to networks made of linear time-invariant resistances, voltage sources, and current sources. At a pair of terminals of the network, it can be replaced by a current source and a single resistor ...
Norton's theorem states that any two-terminal linear network can be reduced to an ideal current generator and a parallel impedance. Thévenin's theorem states that any two-terminal linear network can be reduced to an ideal voltage generator plus a series impedance.
One-element networks are trivial and two-element, [note 3] two-terminal networks are either two elements in series or two elements in parallel, also trivial. The smallest number of elements that is non-trivial is three, and there are two 2-element-kind non-trivial transformations possible, one being both the reverse transformation and the topological dual, of the other.
In electrical engineering, an equivalent circuit refers to a theoretical circuit that retains all of the electrical characteristics of a given circuit. Often, an equivalent circuit is sought that simplifies calculation, and more broadly, that is a simplest form of a more complex circuit in order to aid analysis. [1]
Thévenin's theorem Léon Charles Thévenin ( French: [tev(ə)nɛ̃] ; 30 March 1857, Meaux , Seine-et-Marne – 21 September 1926, Paris ) was a French telegraph engineer who extended Ohm's law to the analysis of complex electrical circuits .