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The biodiversity of Wales is the wide variety of ecosystems, living organisms, and the genetic makeups found in Wales. [1]Wales is a predominantly mountainous peninsula located between England and the Irish Sea, covering 8,023 square miles.
Aerial view of seven of the most important raised bogs sites in Wales; Natural Resources Wales, 2017.. Wales is obliged by law to maintain lists of species and habitats of principal importance for biodiversity conservation; the other countries within the UK: Scotland, England and Northern Ireland, have their own laws for this purpose.
National nature reserves in Wales are selected and designated by Natural Resources Wales (NRW) (formerly the Countryside Council for Wales). There are 76 reserves all of which are also SSSIs , they cover 26,536 hectares (265.36 km 2 ), or less than 1.5% of the land area of Wales.
Wales is first country to map rare creepy crawlies. The report concluded that current legislation designed to protect the environment had not delivered as intended, with biodiversity still in decline.
In Wales, they are mainly situated in river valleys of North and Mid Wales. [3] [7] Historically, up to 10,000 years ago, [8] these rainforests were more widespread, covering a lot of the western seaboard of Britain, [5] as well as across Wales, but are now limited to largely inaccessible areas, such as steep river gorges and ungrazed hillsides ...
The Hobhouse Report by Sir Arthur Hobhouse, published in July 1947 to the Ministry of Town and Country Planning, proposed 52 conservation areas in England and Wales, of which under the term "Western", eleven are wholly in Wales, and a further three are situated around the Wales-England border. These areas were selected for their "outstanding ...
Wind is another resource that Wales has in abundance. The Gwynt y Môr is one of several offshore wind farms off the coast of North Wales and Anglesey, and is the second largest such wind farm in the world. [3] Other wind farms are found on inland, mostly upland sites, but there are none in the Snowdonia and Brecon Beacons national parks. [4]
A Flintshire County Councillor proposed all of North Wales become a national park. [53] In December 2023, Powys County Council rejected a national park to be within its boundaries. [38] A proposed boundary map was released in mid-2024, with another public consultation taking place in late 2024, and another final one in late 2025. [54]