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A closed line segment includes both endpoints, while an open line segment excludes both endpoints; a half-open line segment includes exactly one of the endpoints. In geometry , a line segment is often denoted using an overline ( vinculum ) above the symbols for the two endpoints, such as in AB .
A convex set in light blue, and its extreme points in red. Throughout, will be a real or complex vector space. For any elements and in a vector space, the set [,]:= {+ ():} is called the closed line segment or closed interval between and .
A set C is strictly convex if every point on the line segment connecting x and y other than the endpoints is inside the topological interior of C. A closed convex subset is strictly convex if and only if every one of its boundary points is an extreme point. [3] A set C is absolutely convex if it is convex and balanced.
The normal form (also called the Hesse normal form, [10] after the German mathematician Ludwig Otto Hesse), is based on the normal segment for a given line, which is defined to be the line segment drawn from the origin perpendicular to the line. This segment joins the origin with the closest point on the line to the origin.
Closed line or closed lines could refer to: Closed curve, a curve in mathematics where the two ends meet; Closed line segment, a line segment in mathematics that includes both its endpoints; Defunct airlines, or air travel companies that no longer exist; Line (formation), a military formation in which soldiers are packed together into rows
The square root of 2 is equal to the length of the hypotenuse of a right triangle with legs of length 1 and is therefore a constructible number. In geometry and algebra, a real number is constructible if and only if, given a line segment of unit length, a line segment of length | | can be constructed with compass and straightedge in a finite number of steps.
However, is equal to the horizontal closed line segment between the two points in so that () is instead a closed "hour glass shaped" subset that intersects the -axis at exactly the origin and is the union of two closed and filled isosceles triangles: one whose vertices are the origin together with and the other triangle whose ...
In mathematics, an extreme point of a convex set in a real or complex vector space is a point in that does not lie in any open line segment joining two points of . In linear programming problems, an extreme point is also called vertex or corner point of S . {\displaystyle S.} [ 1 ]