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File input and output (I/O) is not part of the C language itself but instead is handled by libraries (such as the C standard library) and their associated header files (e.g. stdio.h). File handling is generally implemented through high-level I/O which works through streams. A stream is from this perspective a data flow that is independent of ...
ENIAC Short Code [1] 1948 Plankalkül (year of concept publication) Konrad Zuse: none (unique language) 1949 EDSAC Initial Orders: David Wheeler: ENIAC coding system 1949 Short Code (originally known as Brief Code) John Mauchly and William F. Schmitt ENIAC Short Code Year Name Chief developer, company Predecessor(s)
Dennis MacAlistair Ritchie (September 9, 1941 – c. October 12, 2011) was an American computer scientist. [3] He created the C programming language and the Unix operating system and B language with long-time colleague Ken Thompson. [3]
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Alexander Stepanov. Alexander Alexandrovich Stepanov (Russian: Алекса́ндр Алекса́ндрович Степа́нов; born November 16, 1950, Moscow) is a Russian-American computer programmer, best known as an advocate of generic programming and as the primary designer and implementer of the C++ Standard Template Library, [1] which he started to develop around 1992 while ...
ALGOL 68's many little-used language features (for example, concurrent and parallel blocks) and its complex system of syntactic shortcuts and automatic type coercions made it unpopular with implementers and gained it a reputation of being difficult. Niklaus Wirth actually walked out of the design committee to create the simpler Pascal language.
Leonard Adleman – co-created RSA algorithm (being the A in that name), coined the term computer virus Alfred Aho – co-created AWK (being the A in that name), and main author of famous Compilers: Principles, Techniques, and Tools (Dragon book)
C++ (also under C) Smalltalk. Objective-C (hybrid of C and Smalltalk) Swift (also under Ruby, Python, and Haskell) Cobra (support both dynamic and static types) Ruby (also under Perl) Swift (also under Objective-C, Python, and Haskell) Elixir [citation needed] (also under Erlang) Self. JavaScript (also under Scheme) (see also JavaScript based ...