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An ejection fraction (EF) is the volumetric fraction (or portion of the total) of fluid (usually blood) ejected from a chamber (usually the heart) with each contraction (or heartbeat). It can refer to the cardiac atrium , [ 1 ] cardiac ventricle , [ 2 ] gall bladder, [ 3 ] or leg veins, [ 4 ] although if unspecified it usually refers to the ...
The symptoms and signs depend upon the nerve cords involved and the extent of the involvement. Prognosis for complete recovery is generally poor. Recovery from transverse myelitis usually begins between weeks 2 and 12 following onset and may continue for up to 2 years in some patients and as many as 80% of individuals with transverse myelitis ...
Men are 25% more likely to develop stroke than women, [53] yet 60% of deaths from stroke occur in women. [233] Since women live longer, they are older on average when they have stroke and thus more often killed. [53] Some risk factors for stroke apply only to women. Primary among these are pregnancy, childbirth, menopause, and the treatment thereof
A large gallbladder may be able to be felt in the abdomen. Liver function tests may be elevated, particularly involving GGT and ALP, with ultrasound and CT scans being considered medical imaging investigations of choice. [21] Cancer of the gallbladder is managed by removing the gallbladder, however, as of 2010, the prognosis remains poor. [21]
[3] [26] Lynch syndrome, an autosomal dominant genetic disorder that mainly causes colorectal cancer, also causes endometrial cancer, especially before menopause. Women with Lynch syndrome have a 40–60% risk of developing endometrial cancer, higher than their risk of developing colorectal (bowel) or ovarian cancer. [17]
Women with vasomotor symptoms during menopause seem to have an especially unfavorable cardiometabolic profile, [36] as well as women with premature onset of menopause (before 45 years of age). [37] These risks can be reduced by managing risk factors, such as tobacco smoking, hypertension , increased blood lipids and body weight.
In a small study of 26 decedents, [better source needed] the pandemized COVID-19 and infection-related disease were "major contributors" to patients' death. [12] Such deaths are sometimes evaluated via excess deaths per capita – the COVID-19 pandemic deaths between January 1, 2020, and December 31, 2021, are estimated to be ~18.2 million.
The diagnosis is based on a person's signs and symptoms, with testing conducted to rule out other potential causes. [3] There is no known cure for ALS. [3] The goal of treatment is to slow the disease progression, and improve symptoms. [9] FDA-approved treatments that slow the progression of ALS include riluzole and edaravone. [15]