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Illustration of the dining philosophers problem. Each philosopher has a bowl of spaghetti and can reach two of the forks. In computer science, the dining philosophers problem is an example problem often used in concurrent algorithm design to illustrate synchronization issues and techniques for resolving them.
David A. Wheeler notes [9] four possible outcomes of a fork, with examples: The death of the fork. This is by far the most common case. It is easy to declare a fork, but considerable effort to continue independent development and support. A re-merging of the fork (e.g., egcs becoming "blessed" as the new version of GNU Compiler Collection.)
ELinks, began as an experimental fork of Links. Fluxbox, from Blackbox. GNU Radio, from pSpectra. Xvid, was a fork of OpenDivX. WebKit, project was started within Apple by Lisa Melton on 25 June 2001 as a fork of KHTML.
This is a list of proprietary source-available software, which has available source code, but is not classified as free software or open-source software. In some cases, this type of software is originally sold and released without the source code , and the source code becomes available later.
MidnightBSD — A GNUstep-based independent fork of FreeBSD for desktops, however installer is not graphical; MyBee – Open source and free distribution for managing containers (FreeBSD jail) and cloud VMs through a simplified API. [6] m0n0wall – Embedded firewall software package [2] NAS4Free – Open source storage platform [2]
A source code fork or project fork is when developers take a copy of source code from one cryptocurrency project and start independent development on it, creating a separate and new piece of blockchain. Such examples are; Litecoin a source code fork of Bitcoin, Monero fork of Bytecoin and Dogecoin fork of Litecoin.
This is known as ”forking”. The term fork is derived from the POSIX standard for operating systems: the system call used so that a process generates a copy of itself is called fork(). Neil A. Ernst, Steve M. Easterbrook, John Mylopoulos: Code forking in open-source software: a requirements perspective CoRR abs/1004.2889: (2010)
Berkeley DB originated at the University of California, Berkeley as part of BSD, Berkeley's version of the Unix operating system. After 4.3BSD (1986), the BSD developers attempted to remove or replace all code originating in the original AT&T Unix from which BSD was derived.