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  2. Flag of East Turkestan - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flag_of_East_Turkestan

    The Second East Turkestan Republic (1944–1946) introduced a similar star-and-crescent flag but with a green background, as well as a white flag with the Shahada written in gold. All symbols associated with the former East Turkestan republics, including the Kök Bayraq, are banned in China by the government's anti-extremism and anti-separatism ...

  3. First East Turkestan Republic - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First_East_Turkestan_Republic

    The Turkic Islamic Republic of East Turkestan (TIRET) was a breakaway state centered on the city of Kashgar, located in the far west of China's Xinjiang Province.It is often described as the First East Turkestan Republic to differentiate it from the Second East Turkestan Republic (1944–1946) established a decade later.

  4. Kashgar - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kashgar

    The 36th division General Ma Fuyuan led a Chinese Muslim army to storm Kashgar on 6 February 1934, attacking the Uyghur and Kyrgyz rebels of the First East Turkestan Republic. He freed another 36th division general, Ma Zhancang , who was trapped with his Chinese Muslim and Han Chinese troops in Kashgar New City by the Uyghurs and Kyrgyz since ...

  5. East Turkestan - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/East_Turkestan

    East Turkestan or East Turkistan (Uyghur: شەرقىي تۈركىستان, ULY: Sherqiy Türkistan, UKY: Шәрқий Туркистан), also called Uyghuristan (Uyghur: ئۇيغۇرىستان, UKY: Уйғуристан), is a loosely-defined geographical region in the northwestern part of the People's Republic of China, on the cross roads of East and Central Asia. [1]

  6. Young Kashgar Party - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Young_Kashgar_Party

    The Young Kashgar Party (Chinese: 青年喀什噶爾黨) was a Turkic nationalist Uighur political party which existed from 1933 to 1934. It helped found the First East Turkestan Republic , a separatist entity of the Republic of China .

  7. East Turkestan Republic - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/East_Turkestan_Republic

    First East Turkestan Republic (1933–1934), Islamic republic centered around the city of Kashgar; Second East Turkestan Republic (1944–1946), Soviet-backed republic in northern Xinjiang; East Turkistan Government in Exile (2004–present), exile government based in the United States

  8. Kök Bayraq - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kök_Bayraq

    Kök Bayraq means "blue flag" or "blue banner" in Crimean Tatar and Uyghur. It may refer to the: Flag of the Crimean People's Republic (1917–1918), now widely used to represent Crimean Tatars in general; Flag of the First East Turkestan Republic (1933–1934), now widely used to represent East Turkestan or Uyghurs in general

  9. East Turkestan independence movement - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/East_Turkestan...

    It helped found the First East Turkestan Republic. Young Kashgar Party – Was a Turkic nationalist Uyghur party which existed from 1933 to 1934. It helped found the First East Turkestan Republic. Opposition includes China, Iran, Palestinian Authority, Turkey among others.