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An image file format is a file format for a digital image. There are many formats that can be used, such as JPEG, PNG, and GIF. Most formats up until 2022 were for storing 2D images, not 3D ones. The data stored in an image file format may be compressed or uncompressed.
Continuously varied JPEG compression (between Q=100 and Q=1) for an abdominal CT scan. JPEG (/ ˈ dʒ eɪ p ɛ ɡ / JAY-peg, short for Joint Photographic Experts Group and sometimes retroactively referred to as JPEG 1) [2] [3] is a commonly used method of lossy compression for digital images, particularly for those images produced by digital photography.
Magick image file format ImageMagick Studio .miff ImageMagick: MRW: Minolta RAW Minolta.mrw ORF: Olympus RAW Olympus: TIFF .orf PAM: portable arbitrary map file format .pam image/x-portable-arbitrarymap Yes PBM: Portable Bitmap File Format ASCII.pbm image/x-portable-bitmap Yes PCX: ZSoft PC Paintbrush File ZSoft Corporation.pcx, .pcc, .dcx ...
TIFF/EP, TIF, TIFF – Tag Image File Format / Electronic Photography, ISO 12234-2; tends to be used as a basis for other formats rather than in its own right. VTF – Valve Texture Format; WEBP – WebP, an image format designed for the web that can provide both lossless and lossy compression. XBM – X Window System Bitmap
For example, a picture of an album cover should not be given the name "File:Cover.jpg", as sooner or later someone else will try to do the same thing and overwrite the old image. The new image will then appear wherever the old one was used—in this case, an album article would then show the wrong album cover.
The JPEG File Interchange Format (JFIF) is an image file format standard published as ITU-T Recommendation T.871 and ISO/IEC 10918-5. It defines supplementary specifications for the container format that contains the image data encoded with the JPEG algorithm.
JPEG 2000 – an image format standardized by ISO/IEC; JPEG XL – an image format designed to outperform and replace existing formats. Especially legacy JPEG. Supports both lossy and lossless compression. MNG – moving pictures, based on PNG; OpenEXR – a high dynamic range imaging image file format, released as an open standard along with a ...
JPEG compresses images down to much smaller file sizes, and has become the most widely used image file format. [13] JPEG was largely responsible for the wide proliferation of digital images and digital photos, [14] with several billion JPEG images produced every day as of 2015. [15] Lempel–Ziv–Welch (LZW) is a lossless compression algorithm ...