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  2. Jerome Bruner - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jerome_Bruner

    Bruner suggested that students may experience, or "represent" tasks in three ways: enactive representation (action-based), iconic representation (image-based), and symbolic representation (language-based). Rather than neatly delineated stages, the modes of representation are integrated and only loosely sequential as they "translate" into each ...

  3. Concept learning - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Concept_learning

    One model that incorporates the Bayesian theory of concept learning is the ACT-R model, developed by John R. Anderson. [citation needed] The ACT-R model is a programming language that defines the basic cognitive and perceptual operations that enable the human mind by producing a step-by-step simulation of human behavior. This theory exploits ...

  4. Perception - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perception

    A perceptual visual event measured in humans was the presentation to individuals of an anomalous word. If these individuals are shown a sentence, presented as a sequence of single words on a computer screen, with a puzzling word out of place in the sequence, the perception of the puzzling word can register on an electroencephalogram (EEG).

  5. Mental representation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mental_representation

    A mental representation (or cognitive representation), in philosophy of mind, cognitive psychology, neuroscience, and cognitive science, is a hypothetical internal cognitive symbol that represents external reality or its abstractions. [1] [2] Mental representation is the mental imagery of things that are not actually present to the senses. [3]

  6. Discovery learning - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Discovery_learning

    Jerome Bruner is often credited with originating discovery learning in the 1960s, but his ideas are very similar to those of earlier writers such as John Dewey. [1] Bruner argues that "Practice in discovering for oneself teaches one to acquire information in a way that makes that information more readily viable in problem solving". [2]

  7. Representational systems (NLP) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Representational_systems_(NLP)

    Representational systems (also abbreviated to VAKOG [1]) is a postulated model from neuro-linguistic programming, [2] a collection of models and methods regarding how the human mind processes and stores information. The central idea of this model is that experience is represented in the mind in sensorial terms, i.e. in terms of the putative ...

  8. Psi-theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psi-Theory

    To model emotion, we need a cognitive system that can be modulated to adapt its use of processing resources and behavior tendencies. In the Psi-theory, emotions are interpreted as a configurational setting of the cognitive modulators along with the pleasure/distress dimension and the assessment of the cognitive urges.

  9. Presentationism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Presentationism

    The term has, indeed, been narrowed so as to include ideation, the correlative representation being utilized for ideal presentation, but in general the wider use is preferred. [ 1 ] When the mind is cognizing an object, the object presents itself to the senses or to thought in one of a number of different forms (e.g. a picture is a work of art ...