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  2. Social grooming - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_grooming

    Two adult red wolves groom a juvenile. A male cat grooms a female kitten. Social grooming is a behavior in which social animals, including humans, clean or maintain one another's bodies or appearances. A related term, allogrooming, indicates social grooming between members of the same species.

  3. Grooming, Gossip and the Evolution of Language - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grooming,_Gossip_and_the...

    Grooming, Gossip and the Evolution of Language is a 1996 book by the anthropologist Robin Dunbar, in which the author argues that language evolved from social grooming. He further suggests that a stage of this evolution was the telling of gossip, an argument supported by the observation that language is adapted for storytelling .

  4. Sexual grooming - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sexual_grooming

    t. e. Sexual grooming is the action or behavior used to establish an emotional connection with a minor under the age of consent, [1][2] and sometimes the child's family, [3] to lower the child's inhibitions with the objective of sexual abuse. [4][5] It can occur in various settings, including online, in person, and through other means of ...

  5. Performativity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Performativity

    Performativity is the concept that language can function as a form of social action and have the effect of change. [1] The concept has multiple applications in diverse fields such as anthropology, social and cultural geography, economics, gender studies (social construction of gender), law, linguistics, performance studies, history, management studies and philosophy.

  6. Psychoanalytic literary criticism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psychoanalytic_literary...

    Psychoanalytic literary criticism. Psychoanalytic literary criticism is literary criticism or literary theory that, in method, concept, or form, is influenced by the tradition of psychoanalysis begun by Sigmund Freud. Psychoanalytic reading has been practiced since the early development of psychoanalysis itself, and has developed into a ...

  7. Tinbergen's four questions - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tinbergen's_four_questions

    This schema constitutes a basic framework of the overlapping behavioural fields of ethology, behavioural ecology, comparative psychology, sociobiology, evolutionary psychology, and anthropology. Julian Huxley identified the first three questions. Niko Tinbergen gave only the fourth question, as Huxley's questions failed to distinguish between ...

  8. Cognitive poetics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cognitive_poetics

    Cognitive poetics is a school of literary criticism that applies the principles of cognitive science, particularly cognitive psychology, to the interpretation of literary texts. It has ties to reader-response criticism, and also has a grounding in modern principles of cognitive linguistics. The research and focus on cognitive poetics paves way ...

  9. Mere-exposure effect - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mere-exposure_effect

    Mere-exposure effect. The mere-exposure effect is a psychological phenomenon by which people tend to develop liking or disliking for things merely because they are familiar with them. In social psychology, this effect is sometimes called the familiarity principle. The effect has been demonstrated with many kinds of things, including words ...