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  2. Diel vertical migration - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diel_vertical_migration

    DVM is important to the functioning of deep-sea food webs and the biologically-driven sequestration of carbon. [3] In terms of biomass, DVM is the largest synchronous migration in the world. [4] [2] It is not restricted to any one taxon, as examples are known from crustaceans , [5] molluscs , [6] and ray-finned fishes . [7]

  3. Migration (ecology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Migration_(ecology)

    Migration, in ecology, is the large-scale movement of members of a species to a different environment. Migration is a natural behavior and component of the life cycle of many species of mobile organisms, not limited to animals, though animal migration is the best known type. Migration is often cyclical, frequently occurring on a seasonal basis ...

  4. Food web - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Food_web

    Population structure, migration rates, and environmental refuge for prey are other possible causes for pyramids with biomass inverted. Energy pyramids, however, will always have an upright pyramid shape if all sources of food energy are included and this is dictated by the second law of thermodynamics. [7] [51]

  5. Ecology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecology

    v. t. e. Ecology (from Ancient Greek οἶκος (oîkos) 'house' and -λογία (-logía) 'study of') [A] is the natural science of the relationships among living organisms, including humans, and their physical environment. Ecology considers organisms at the individual, population, community, ecosystem, and biosphere levels.

  6. Optimal foraging theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Optimal_foraging_theory

    Optimal foraging theory predicts that this bee will forage in a way that will maximize its hive's net yield of energy. Optimal foraging theory (OFT) is a behavioral ecology model that helps predict how an animal behaves when searching for food. Although obtaining food provides the animal with energy, searching for and capturing the food require ...

  7. Energy flow (ecology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Energy_flow_(ecology)

    Energy flow is the flow of energy through living things within an ecosystem. [1] All living organisms can be organized into producers and consumers, and those producers and consumers can further be organized into a food chain. [2][3] Each of the levels within the food chain is a trophic level. [1] In order to more efficiently show the quantity ...

  8. Animal migration - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Animal_migration

    Animal migration is the relatively long-distance movement of individual animals, usually on a seasonal basis. It is the most common form of migration in ecology. It is found in all major animal groups, including birds, mammals, fish, reptiles, amphibians, insects, and crustaceans. The cause of migration may be local climate, local availability ...

  9. Taxis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taxis

    A taxis (from Ancient Greek τάξις (táxis) 'arrangement, order'; [ 1 ]pl.: taxes / ˈtæksiːz /) [ 2 ][ 3 ][ 4 ] is the movement of an organism in response to a stimulus such as light or the presence of food. Taxes are innate behavioural responses. A taxis differs from a tropism (turning response, often growth towards or away from a ...