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  2. History of the European Union - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_European_Union

    The European Union is a geo-political entity, created in 1993, covering a large portion of the European continent. It is founded upon numerous treaties and has undergone expansions and secessions that have taken it from six member states to 27, a majority of the states in Europe. Since the beginning of the institutionalised modern European ...

  3. Member state of the European Union - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Member_state_of_the...

    Member state of the European Union. The European Union (EU) is a political and economic union of 27 member states that are party to the EU's founding treaties, and thereby subject to the privileges and obligations of membership. They have agreed by the treaties to share their own sovereignty through the institutions of the European Union in ...

  4. European Union - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/European_Union

    Internet TLD. .eu, .ею, .ευ [ b ] Website europa.eu. The European Union (EU) is a supranational political and economic union of 27 member states that are located primarily in Europe. [ 8 ][ 9 ] The Union has a total area of 4,233,255 km 2 (1,634,469 sq mi) and an estimated total population of over 449 million.

  5. Enlargement of the European Union - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enlargement_of_the...

    The most recent territorial enlargement of the EU was the incorporation of Mayotte in 2014. Campione d'Italia joined the EU Customs Union in 2020. The most notable territorial reductions of the EU, and its predecessors, have been the exit of Algeria upon independence in 1962, the exit of Greenland in 1985, and the withdrawal of the United ...

  6. History of European integration (1948–1957) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_European...

    History of theEuropean Union. The year 1948 marked the beginning of the institutionalised modern European integration. With the start of the Cold War, the Treaty of Brussels was signed in 1948 establishing the Western Union (WU) as the first organisation. In the same year, the International Authority for the Ruhr and the Organization for ...

  7. Unification of Germany - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unification_of_Germany

    v. t. e. The unification of Germany (German: Deutsche Einigung, pronounced [ˈdɔʏtʃə ˈʔaɪnɪɡʊŋ] ⓘ) was a process of building the first nation-state for Germans with federal features based on the concept of Lesser Germany (one without Habsburgs ' multi-ethnic Austria or its German-speaking part).

  8. European integration - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/European_integration

    European integration is the process of industrial, economic, political, legal, social, and cultural integration of states wholly or partially in Europe, or nearby. European integration has primarily but not exclusively come about through the European Union and its policies. The history of European integration is marked by the Roman Empire 's ...

  9. Timeline of European Union history - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_European_Union...

    2007 – Accession of Bulgaria and Romania. 2009 – Lisbon Treaty abolishes the three pillars of the European Union. 2013 – Accession of Croatia. 2016 – UK holds a Membership Referendum and votes to leave the European Union. 2017 – Negotiations between UK and the EU officially started in June 2017.