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  2. Pyramid (geometry) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyramid_(geometry)

    A pyramid is a polyhedron that may be formed by connecting a polygonal base and a point, called the apex. Each base edge and apex form an isosceles triangle, called a lateral face. [7] The edges connected from the polygonal base's vertices to the apex are called lateral edges. [8] Historically, the definition of a pyramid has been described by ...

  3. Tetrahedron - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tetrahedron

    The surface area of a regular tetrahedron is four times the area of an equilateral triangle: [6] = =. The height of a regular tetrahedron is 6 3 a {\textstyle {\frac {\sqrt {6}}{3}}a} . [ 7 ] The volume of a regular tetrahedron can be ascertained similarly as the other pyramids, one-third of the base and its height.

  4. Egyptian geometry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egyptian_geometry

    The problem includes a diagram indicating the dimensions of the truncated pyramid. Several problems compute the volume of cylindrical granaries (41, 42, and 43 of the RMP), while problem 60 RMP seems to concern a pillar or a cone instead of a pyramid. It is rather small and steep, with a seked (slope) of four palms (per cubit). [10]

  5. Centroid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Centroid

    Centroid of a triangle. In mathematics and physics, the centroid, also known as geometric center or center of figure, of a plane figure or solid figure is the arithmetic mean position of all the points in the surface of the figure. [further explanation needed] The same definition extends to any object in -dimensional Euclidean space. [1]

  6. Pyramid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyramid

    Pyramid. Pyramid of Khafre, Egypt, built c. 2600 BC. A pyramid (from Ancient Greek πυραμίς (puramís) 'pyramid') [1][2] is a structure whose visible surfaces are triangular in broad outline and converge toward the top, making the appearance roughly a pyramid in the geometric sense.

  7. Ancient Egyptian mathematics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancient_Egyptian_mathematics

    The examples demonstrate that the Ancient Egyptians knew how to compute areas of several geometric shapes and the volumes of cylinders and pyramids. Area: Triangles: The scribes record problems computing the area of a triangle (RMP and MMP). [8] Rectangles: Problems regarding the area of a rectangular plot of land appear in the RMP and the MMP. [8]

  8. Surface area - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surface_area

    A sphere of radius r has surface area 4πr 2.. The surface area (symbol A) of a solid object is a measure of the total area that the surface of the object occupies. [1] The mathematical definition of surface area in the presence of curved surfaces is considerably more involved than the definition of arc length of one-dimensional curves, or of the surface area for polyhedra (i.e., objects with ...

  9. Sierpiński triangle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sierpiński_triangle

    Sierpinski pyramid recursion (8 steps) The Sierpinski tetrahedron or tetrix is the three-dimensional analogue of the Sierpiński triangle, formed by repeatedly shrinking a regular tetrahedron to one half its original height, putting together four copies of this tetrahedron with corners touching, and then repeating the process.