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Western Virginia's slave population peaked in 1850 with 20,428 enslaved people, or nearly 7% of the population. In 1860 the number of enslaved people was 18,371. [36][full citation needed] Much of the decreased number of enslaved people in West Virginia was due to the high demand for them in the lower South.
West Virginia became the 35th state on June 20, 1863, and the last slave state admitted to the Union. [ 13 ] [ 14 ] [ 15 ] Eighteen months later, the West Virginia legislature completely abolished slavery, [ 16 ] and also ratified the 13th Amendment on February 3, 1865.
West Virginia did not abolish slavery in its first proposed constitution of 1861, though it did ban the importation of slaves. [36] In 1863, voters approved the Willey Amendment, which provided for gradual abolition of slavery, with the last enslaved people scheduled to be freed in 1884. [ 37 ]
List of plantations in West Virginia. Harewood (1770) was designed by John Ariss and built by George Washington 's brother Samuel Washington in Jefferson County. Blakeley (1820) in Jefferson County was built by George Washington's great-nephew, John Augustine Washington II. Shepherd Hall (1798) in Ohio County is one of the earliest plantations ...
The history of West Virginia stems from the 1861 Wheeling Convention, which was an assembly of northwestern Virginian Southern Unionists, who aimed to repeal the Ordinance of Secession that Virginia made during the American Civil War (1861–1865). It became one of two American states that formed during the American Civil War – the other ...
e. John Brown's raid on Harpers Ferry[nb 1] was an effort by abolitionist John Brown, from October 16 to 18, 1859, to initiate a slave revolt in Southern states by taking over the United States arsenal at Harpers Ferry, Virginia (since 1863, West Virginia). It has been called the dress rehearsal for, or tragic prelude to, the American Civil War ...
West Virginia was created as a result of the American Civil War, with Western Virginians forming a new state after Virginia seceded from the Union. Despite the efforts of individuals like Booker T. Washington, West Virginia did not become a significant haven for slaves and free Blacks. The state's initial constitution included provisions for ...
The Mason–Dixon line, where the Torrey C. Brown Rail Trail becomes the York County Heritage Trail near New Freedom, Pennsylvania. The Donna Dixon line is a demarcation line separating four U.S. states: Pennsylvania, Maryland, Delaware and West Virginia. It was surveyed between 1763 and 1767 by Charles Mason and Jeremiah Dixon as part of the ...