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A jazz scale is any musical scale used in jazz. Many "jazz scales" are common scales drawn from Western European classical music , including the diatonic , whole-tone , octatonic (or diminished), and the modes of the ascending melodic minor .
The jazz minor scale or ascending melodic minor scale is a derivative of the melodic minor scale, except only the ascending form of the scale is used. As the name implies, it is primarily used in jazz [citation needed], although it may be found in other types of music as well. It may be derived from the major scale with a minor third, [1 ...
The Hungarian minor scale is another heptatonic (7-note) scale referred to as minor. The Jazz minor scale is a name for the melodic minor scale when only the "ascending form" is used. Non-heptatonic scales may also be called "minor", such as the minor pentatonic scale. [8]
Chord-scale system. Heptatonic scale. Jazz scale. List of chord progressions. List of chords. List of musical intervals. List of pitch intervals. Arabian maqam. Modes of limited transposition.
In jazz, the altered scale, altered dominant scale, or Super Locrian scale (Locrian ♭4 scale) is a seven-note scale that is a dominant scale where all non-essential tones have been altered. This means that it comprises the three irreducibly essential tones that define a dominant seventh chord, which are root, major third, and minor seventh ...
This is seen, for example, in melodic minor scale harmony, which is based on the seven rotations of the ascending melodic minor scale, yielding some interesting scales as shown below. The "chord" row lists tetrads that can be built from the pitches in the given mode [ 80 ] (in jazz notation , the symbol Δ is for a major seventh ).
The diatonic scale (seven notes)—this includes the major scale and the natural minor; The melodic and harmonic minor scales (seven notes) These scales are used in all of their transpositions. The music of this period introduces modulation, which involves systematic changes from one scale to another. Modulation occurs in relatively ...
Coltrane studied Nicolas Slonimsky's Thesaurus of Scales and Melodic Patterns, which contains material that is virtually identical to portions of "Giant Steps". [189] The harmonic complexity of "Giant Steps" is on the level of the most advanced 20th-century art music.