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  2. Communicative competence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Communicative_competence

    The notion of communicative competence is one of the theories that underlies the communicative approach to foreign language teaching. [5] At least three core models exist. The first and most widely used is Canale and Swain's model [6] and the later iteration by Canale. [7] In a second model, sociocultural content is more precisely specified by ...

  3. Ethnography of communication - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethnography_of_communication

    Dell Hymes proposed the ethnography of communication as an approach towards analyzing patterns of language use within speech communities, in order to provide support for his idea of communicative competence, which itself was a reaction to Noam Chomsky's distinction between linguistic competence and linguistic performance. [3]

  4. Dell Hymes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dell_Hymes

    Dell Hathaway Hymes (June 7, 1927, in Portland, Oregon – November 13, 2009, in Charlottesville, Virginia) was a linguist, sociolinguist, anthropologist, and folklorist who established disciplinary foundations for the comparative, ethnographic study of language use. His research focused upon the languages of the Pacific Northwest.

  5. Communicative language teaching - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Communicative_language...

    Communicative language teaching. Communicative language teaching (CLT), or the communicative approach (CA), is an approach to language teaching that emphasizes interaction as both the means and the ultimate goal of study. Learners in environments using communication to learn and practice the target language by interactions with one another and ...

  6. Linguistic competence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linguistic_competence

    In linguistics, linguistic competence is the system of unconscious knowledge that one knows when they know a language. It is distinguished from linguistic performance, which includes all other factors that allow one to use one's language in practice. In approaches to linguistics which adopt this distinction, competence would normally be ...

  7. John J. Gumperz - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_J._Gumperz

    John Joseph Gumperz (January 9, 1922 [1] – March 29, 2013 [2]) was an American linguist and academic. Gumperz was, for most of his career, a professor at the University of California, Berkeley. His research on the languages of India, on code-switching in Norway, and on conversational interaction, has benefitted the study of sociolinguistics ...

  8. Linguistic anthropology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linguistic_anthropology

    This term was preferred by Dell Hymes, who was also responsible, with John Gumperz, for the idea of ethnography of communication. The term linguistic anthropology reflected Hymes' vision of a future where language would be studied in the context of the situation and relative to the community speaking it. [ 3 ]

  9. Sociolinguistics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sociolinguistics

    t. e. Sociolinguistics is the descriptive study of the effect of any or all aspects of society, including cultural norms, expectations, and context, on language and the ways it is used. It can overlap with the sociology of language, which focuses on the effect of language on society. Sociolinguistics overlaps considerably with pragmatics and is ...