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  2. Ontogeny - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ontogeny

    The term can also be used to refer to the study of the entirety of an organism's lifespan. Ontogeny is the developmental history of an organism within its own lifetime, as distinct from phylogeny, which refers to the evolutionary history of a species. Another way to think of ontogeny is that it is the process of an organism going through all of ...

  3. Template:Etymology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Etymology

    Takes groups of three parameters (triplets) that indicate a part of an etymology and produces formatted output Template parameters [Edit template data] Parameter Description Type Status Language 1 1 ISO 639 code or name for the language of the word or first root Example gre String suggested Orthography 1 2 How the word or first root is written in the original language Example ''βίος ...

  4. Culture - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Culture

    Culture (/ ˈ k ʌ l tʃ ər / KUL-chər) is a concept that encompasses the social behavior, institutions, and norms found in human societies, as well as the knowledge, beliefs, arts, laws, customs, capabilities, attitudes, and habits of the individuals in these groups. [1] Culture often originates from or is attributed to a specific region or ...

  5. Umwelt - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umwelt

    An organism creates and reshapes its own umwelt when it interacts with the world. This is termed a 'functional circle'. This is termed a 'functional circle'. The umwelt theory states that the mind and the world are inseparable because it is the mind that interprets the world for the organism.

  6. Memetics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Memetics

    In the method of memetics as the way to see culture as a complex adaptive system, [42] he describes a way to see memetics as an alternative methodology of cultural evolution. DiCarlo (2010) developed the definition of meme further to include the idea of 'memetic equilibrium', which describe a culturally compatible state with biological ...

  7. Evolutionism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evolutionism

    Its exact meaning has changed over time as the study of evolution has progressed. In the 19th century, it was used to describe the belief that organisms deliberately improved themselves through progressive inherited change (orthogenesis). [1] [2] The teleological belief went on to include cultural evolution and social evolution. [1]

  8. Taxonomy (biology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taxonomy_(biology)

    Systematic biology (hereafter called simply systematics) is the field that (a) provides scientific names for organisms, (b) describes them, (c) preserves collections of them, (d) provides classifications for the organisms, keys for their identification, and data on their distributions, (e) investigates their evolutionary histories, and (f ...

  9. Morphology (biology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morphology_(biology)

    The etymology of the word "morphology" is from the Ancient Greek μορφή (morphḗ), meaning "form", and λόγος (lógos), meaning "word, study, research". [2] [3]While the concept of form in biology, opposed to function, dates back to Aristotle (see Aristotle's biology), the field of morphology was developed by Johann Wolfgang von Goethe (1790) and independently by the German anatomist ...