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The Maitum anthropomorphic burial jars are earthenware secondary burial vessels discovered in 1991 by the National Museum of the Philippines' archaeological team in Ayub Cave, Barangay Pinol, Maitum, Sarangani Province, Mindanao, Philippines.
The town is the location where the Maitum Anthropomorphic Pottery or Maitum Jars were found. In 1991, the National Museum archaeological team discovered anthropomorphic secondary burial jars in Ayub Cave, Barangay Pinol, Maitum, Sarangani, Mindanao, Philippines. The jars are commonly known today as Maitum jars.
Earthenware vessels in the Philippines were formed by two main techniques: paddle and anvil, and coiling and scraping. [2] Although a level of highly skilled craftsmanship is present in the Philippines, no evidence of kilns are found, primarily because the type of clay to be found in the archipelago can only withstand relatively low temperatures of firing.
Maitum Anthropomorphic Pottery (190 BC to 500 AD)– In 1991, the National Museum archaeological team discovered anthropomorphic secondary burial jars in Ayub Cave, Barangay Pinol, Maitum, Sarangani Province, Mindanao, Philippines, dating them to be from between 190 BC and 500 AD. The jars are commonly known today as Maitum jars.
Typologically the designs from Maitum are characteristic of the Metal Age Period in the Philippines ca. 500 BC – AD 500. According to Dizon (1996: xi) in terms of design the earthenware assemblage is similar to those found in the archaeological sites of Kalanay in Masbate in Central Visayas and Tabon Cave in Palawan.
The earliest civilization in the province can be found in Maitum, Sarangani, where the Maitum Anthropomorphic Pottery or Maitum Jars were found. The jars have been dated to approximately 5 BC to 370 AD, one of the oldest in the entire Southeast Asian region and the Philippines.
Maitum Anthropomorphic Burial Jar No. 13; Maitum Quadrangular Burial Jar; Leta-Leta Jarlet with Yawning Mouth; Leta-Leta Footed Jarlet; Leta-Leta Presentation Dish; Pandanan 14th Century Blue-and-White Porcelain; Lena Shoal Blue-and-White Dish with Flying Elephant; Puerto Galera Blue-and-White Jar; Palawan Zoomorphic Ear Pendant; Cabalwan ...
Pottery (ceramics, clay, and folk clay sculpture) has been part of Filipino culture for about 3,500 years. [169] Notable artifacts include the Manunggul Jar (890–710 BCE) [170] and Maitum anthropomorphic pottery (5 BC-225 AD). [171] High-fired pottery was first made around 1,000 years ago, leading to a ceramic age in the Philippines. [135]