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  2. Forests of the Iberian Peninsula - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forests_of_the_Iberian...

    The Iberian Peninsula is in the south west of Europe and located near North Africa, and as a result, saw the arrival from both regions of many types of plant species, including wetland thermophilic plant species (those that require a great deal of heat), xerophilic plants (those that require a dry climate), orophilic (sub-alpine) plants, boreo ...

  3. List of ecoregions in Europe - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_ecoregions_in_Europe

    Italy PA1215 Northeastern Spain and Southern France Mediterranean forests: France, Spain PA1216 Northwest Iberian montane forests: Portugal, Spain PA1217 Pindus Mountains mixed forests: Greece, North Macedonia, and Albania PA1218 Southern Europe: Southern Italy: Italy PA1219 Southeastern Iberian shrubs and woodlands: Spain PA1221

  4. Rainforest - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rainforest

    Tropical rainforests have been called the "jewels of the Earth" and the "world's largest pharmacy", because over one quarter of natural medicines have been discovered there. [2] Rainforests as well as endemic rainforest species are rapidly disappearing due to deforestation, the resulting habitat loss and pollution of the atmosphere. [3]

  5. Southwest Iberian Mediterranean sclerophyllous and mixed ...

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Southwest_Iberian...

    Portugal is the planet's leading producer of cork, which is used for wine stoppers, flooring, sound insulation, floats, and more. In Portugal, cork forests predominate in steeper areas with poor soils unsuited to agriculture, including the mountains of Algarve region and the hills of Alentejo region. Most cork forests are on private land.

  6. Mediterranean forests, woodlands, and scrub - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mediterranean_forests...

    The remaining woodlands feature mainly oak, walnut and pine. The cork oak savanna in Portugal, known as montado, is a good example of a mediterranean savanna. Shrubland: Shrublands are dense thickets of evergreen sclerophyll shrubs and small trees. They are most common near the seacoast, and are often adapted to wind and salt air from the ocean.

  7. Cantabrian mixed forests - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cantabrian_mixed_forests

    The Cantabrian mixed forests is a temperate broadleaf and mixed forests ecoregion in southwestern Europe. It extends along the coastal Cantabrian Mountains and Galician Massif of Northern Spain, extending south into northern Portugal, and northwards through the westernmost Pyrenees to southwestern France. The ecoregion extends from the seacoast ...

  8. Biogeographic regions of Europe - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/.../Biogeographic_regions_of_Europe

    Albania, Bosnia-Herzegovina, Croatia, Cyprus, France, Greece, Italy, Malta, Monaco, Montenengro, Portugal, Spain, Turkey: 20.6%: The world's most important tourism destination; High pressures from urbanisation in coastal areas; Intensification of agriculture in plains, land-abandonment in mid-mountains; Desertification in some areas; Invasive ...

  9. Scandinavian coastal conifer forests - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scandinavian_coastal...

    The Scandinavian coastal conifer forest is a terrestrial ecoregion as defined by WWF [1] and National Geographic. [2] The broad definition is based on climatic parameters and includes a long area along the western Norwegian coast from Lindesnes Municipality and north to approximately Senja Municipality (further north summers are too cool for pine in coastal areas); in essence areas along the ...