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Contemporary philosophy is the present period in the history of Western philosophy beginning at the early 20th century with the increasing professionalization of the discipline and the rise of analytic and continental philosophy.
Philosophers born in the 20th century (and others important in the history of philosophy) listed alphabetically: Note: This list has a minimal criterion for inclusion and the relevance to philosophy of some individuals on the list is disputed.
20th-century Hindu philosophers and theologians (105 P) P. Pataphysicians (27 P) Pages in category "20th-century philosophers" The following 83 pages are in this ...
Interest in academic philosophy increased rapidly in the 20th century, as evidenced by the growing number of philosophical publications and the increasing number of philosophers working at academic institutions. [77] Another change during this period was the increased presence of female philosophers.
Simon Critchley has praised Heidegger as the "most important and influential philosopher in the continental tradition in the 20th century". [148] Slovenian philosopher Slavoj Žižek has referred to Heidegger as a "great philosopher" and rejected the notion that his alleged anti-semitism against him tainted his philosophy. [149]
Analytic philosophy in the narrower sense of 20th and 21st century anglophone philosophy is usually thought to begin with Cambridge philosophers Bertrand Russell and G. E. Moore's rejection of Hegelianism for being obscure; or the "revolt against idealism"—see for example Moore's "A Defence of Common Sense".
[276] Peter Hacker argues that Wittgenstein's influence on 20th-century analytical philosophy can be attributed to his early influence on the Vienna Circle and later influence on the Oxford "ordinary language" school and Cambridge philosophers. [277] He is considered by some to be one of the greatest philosophers of the modern era. [278]
20th-century philosophers (3 C, 80 P) 1920s in philosophy (1 C) 1930s in philosophy (1 C, 1 P) 1940s in philosophy (1 C) 1950s in philosophy (1 C) 1960s in philosophy ...