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An algorithm published by T. C. Hu and M.-T. Shing achieves O(n log n) computational complexity. [3] [4] [5] They showed how the matrix chain multiplication problem can be transformed (or reduced) into the problem of triangulation of a regular polygon. The polygon is oriented such that there is a horizontal bottom side, called the base, which ...
The definition of matrix multiplication is that if C = AB for an n × m matrix A and an m × p matrix B, then C is an n × p matrix with entries = =. From this, a simple algorithm can be constructed which loops over the indices i from 1 through n and j from 1 through p, computing the above using a nested loop:
The best known lower bound for matrix-multiplication complexity is Ω(n 2 log(n)), for bounded coefficient arithmetic circuits over the real or complex numbers, and is due to Ran Raz. [32] The exponent ω is defined to be a limit point, in that it is the infimum of the exponent over all matrix multiplication algorithms. It is known that this ...
Algorithms have been designed for choosing the best order of products; see Matrix chain multiplication. When the number n of matrices increases, it has been shown that the choice of the best order has a complexity of O ( n log n ) . {\displaystyle O(n\log n).} [ 13 ] [ 14 ]
Graphs of functions commonly used in the analysis of algorithms, showing the number of operations versus input size for each function. The following tables list the computational complexity of various algorithms for common mathematical operations.
Matrix chain multiplication is a well-known example that demonstrates utility of dynamic programming. For example, engineering applications often have to multiply a chain of matrices. It is not surprising to find matrices of large dimensions, for example 100×100.
In linear algebra, the Strassen algorithm, named after Volker Strassen, is an algorithm for matrix multiplication. It is faster than the standard matrix multiplication algorithm for large matrices, with a better asymptotic complexity , although the naive algorithm is often better for smaller matrices.
In computer science, Cannon's algorithm is a distributed algorithm for matrix multiplication for two-dimensional meshes first described in 1969 by Lynn Elliot Cannon. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] It is especially suitable for computers laid out in an N × N mesh. [ 3 ]