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Toluene (/ ˈ t ɒ l. j u iː n /), also known as toluol (/ ˈ t ɒ l. j u. ɒ l , - ɔː l , - oʊ l / ), is a substituted aromatic hydrocarbon [ 15 ] with the chemical formula C 6 H 5 CH 3 , often abbreviated as PhCH 3 , where Ph stands for the phenyl group.
Boiling point (°C) K b (°C⋅kg/mol) Freezing point (°C) K f (°C⋅kg/mol) Data source; Aniline: 184.3 ... Toluene: 0.82 110.6 [28] Dimethyl Sulfoxide: 189.0
This page provides supplementary chemical data on toluene. MSDS sheets. Structure and properties Structure and properties ... Critical point: 591.79 K (318.64 °C), 4 ...
This page contains tables of azeotrope data for various binary and ternary mixtures of solvents. The data include the composition of a mixture by weight (in binary azeotropes, when only one fraction is given, it is the fraction of the second component), the boiling point (b.p.) of a component, the boiling point of a mixture, and the specific gravity of the mixture.
In the petroleum refining and petrochemical industries, the initialism BTX refers to mixtures of benzene, toluene, and the three xylene isomers, all of which are aromatic hydrocarbons. The xylene isomers are distinguished by the designations ortho – (or o –), meta – (or m –), and para – (or p –) as indicated in the adjacent diagram.
toluene-4-carboxylic acid ... Melting point: ... Boiling point: 274 to 275 °C (525 to 527 °F; 547 to 548 K) [1] Solubility in water.
The isomers differ in the location of the chlorine, but have the same chemical formula. All have very similar boiling points, although p-chlorotoluene has a much higher melting point due to a more tightly packed crystal structure.
Melting point: 51.63 °C (124.93 °F; 324.78 K) [2] Boiling point: 238.3 °C (460.9 °F; 511.4 K) [2] ... 4-nitrotoluene is prepared by nitration of toluene, [4] ...