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The Stafne defect (also termed Stafne's idiopathic bone cavity, Stafne bone cavity, Stafne bone cyst (misnomer), lingual mandibular salivary gland depression, lingual mandibular cortical defect, latent bone cyst, or static bone cyst) is a depression of the mandible, most commonly located on the lingual surface (the side nearest the tongue).
This may be undertaken when cysts are very large, and their removal would leave a significant surgical defect or risk jaw fracture. Enucleation with curettage—this is the removal of the cyst and some of the surrounding bone, which may contain remnants of the lining of the cyst. Curettage may be undertaken if the cyst lining is thin and ...
B. Non-epithelial-lined cysts 1. Solitary bone cyst; 2. Aneurysmal bone cyst; II. Cysts associated with the maxillary antrum 1. Mucocele; 2. Retention cyst; 3. Pseudocyst; 4. Postoperative maxillary cyst; III. Cysts of the soft tissues of the mouth, face and neck 1. Dermoid and epidermoid cysts; 2. Lymphoepithelial (branchial) cyst; 3 ...
Ostectomy or En – bloc resection: in addition to the above treatments, these may be required due to the issue of recurrence. Ostectomy is removal of peripheral bone. En – block resection is removal of the cyst with the surrounding tissue. Extensive cysts may require a bone graft after bone resection and reconstruction of the area.
Pseudocysts are like cysts, but lack epithelial or endothelial cells. Initial management consists of general supportive care. Symptoms and complications caused by pseudocysts require surgery. Computed tomography (CT) scans are used for initial imaging of cysts, and endoscopic ultrasounds are used in differentiating between cysts and pseudocysts.
A glandular odontogenic cyst (GOC) is a rare and usually benign odontogenic cyst developed at the odontogenic epithelium of the mandible or maxilla. [ 2 ] [ 8 ] [ 9 ] [ 10 ] Originally, the cyst was labeled as "sialo-odontogenic cyst" in 1987. [ 7 ]
Most calcifying odontogenic cysts appear asymptomatic. [2] They are normally presented as a painless, slow-growing mass on the mandible and/or the maxilla, mostly in the front of the mouth. [5] Symptoms include swelling in the mouth, both inside the bone, in the tooth bearing areas, and outside the bone, in the gingiva.
The traumatic bone cyst, also referred to as a simple bone cyst or hemorrhagic cyst, is a pseudocyst that most commonly affects the mandible of young individuals. It is a benign empty or fluid-containing cavity within the mandible body that does not have evidence of a true epithelial lining.