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  2. Reform Judaism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reform_Judaism

    Reform Judaism, also known as Liberal Judaism or Progressive Judaism, is a major Jewish denomination that emphasizes the evolving nature of Judaism, the superiority of its ethical aspects to its ceremonial ones, and belief in a continuous revelation which is closely intertwined with human reason and not limited to the Theophany at Mount Sinai.

  3. Greater Israel - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greater_Israel

    Location map showing Israel and its neighboring countries This page is subject to the extended confirmed restriction related to the Arab-Israeli conflict. Greater Israel ( Hebrew : ארץ ישראל השלמה , Eretz Yisrael HaShlema ) is an expression with several different biblical and political meanings over time.

  4. Relationships between Jewish religious movements - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Relationships_between...

    Reform Judaism espouses the notion of religious pluralism; it believes that most Jewish denominations (including Orthodoxy and the Conservative movement) are valid expressions of Judaism. Historically, however, the Reform view of Orthodox Judaism had been negative. Early battles between Reform and Orthodox groups in Germany for control of ...

  5. Promised Land - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Promised_Land

    The Promised Land (Hebrew: הארץ המובטחת, translit.: ha'aretz hamuvtakhat; Arabic: أرض الميعاد, translit.: ard al-mi'ad) is Middle Eastern land in the Levant that Abrahamic religions (which include Judaism, Christianity, Islam, and others) claim God promised and subsequently gave to Abraham (the legendary patriarch in Abrahamic religions) and several more times to his ...

  6. Jewish diaspora - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jewish_diaspora

    The most widespread practice in the U.S. is Reform Judaism, which does not require members to prove, or consider the Jews to possess direct descent from the ethnic Jews or Biblical Israelites. [122] These attitudes had been present in Reform Judaism for many years but were codified in a 1983 decree by the Central Conference of American Rabbis ...

  7. Israel Movement for Reform and Progressive Judaism

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israel_Movement_for_Reform...

    In June and July 2015, the Reform movement in Israel came under attack by the new minister of religious affairs, David Azulai.The context was the Women of the Wall, an Israeli group fighting for the right of Jewish women to pray at the Kotel (Western Wall) in a fashion incompatible with Orthodox religious norms.

  8. Pittsburgh Platform - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pittsburgh_Platform

    The statement endorsed aliyah (emigration to Israel) for the first time, and notes differences within both the country Israel and Reform Judaism concerning the relationship of Medinat Yisrael (the modern state of Israel) and Eretz Yisrael (the Biblical Israel), [12] included in on-going debates regarding conceptions of Zionism.

  9. History of ancient Israel and Judah - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_ancient_Israel...

    According to the Hebrew Bible, a "United Monarchy" consisting of Israel and Judah existed as early as the 11th century BCE, under the reigns of Saul, David, and Solomon; the great kingdom later was separated into two smaller kingdoms: Israel, containing the cities of Shechem and Samaria, in the north, and Judah, containing Jerusalem and Solomon ...