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Health starts where we live, learn, work, and play. SDOH are the conditions and environments in which people are born, live, work, play, worship, and age that affect a wide range of health, functioning, and quality-of-life outcomes and risk. They are non-medical factors that influence health outcomes and have a direct correlation with health ...
Psychological factors can affect health directly. For example, chronically occurring environmental stressors affecting the hypothalamic–pituitary–adrenal axis, cumulatively, can harm health. Behavioral factors can also affect a person's health. For example, certain behaviors can, over time, harm (smoking or consuming excessive amounts of ...
Alternative factors may predict health behavior, such as outcome expectancy [25] (i.e., whether the person feels they will be healthier as a result of their behavior) and self-efficacy [26] (i.e., the person's belief in their ability to carry out preventive behavior).
Mental health is the strongest [13] individual predictor of life satisfaction. Mental illness is associated [14] with poorer well-being. In fact, mental health is the strongest determinant of quality of life at a later age. Studies [15] have documented the relationship between anxiety and quality of life.
Biological factors can also affect the likelihood of certain mental illnesses among individuals. When considering major depression, for example, the HTR1A −1019C>G genotype was found to be significantly associated among patients in Utah, United States. [72]
Each behavioural change theory or model focuses on different factors in attempting to explain behaviour change. Of the many that exist, the most prevalent are learning theories, social cognitive theory, theories of reasoned action and planned behaviour, transtheoretical model of behavior change, the health action process approach, and the BJ Fogg model of behavior change.
Human social behavior is governed by a combination of biological factors that affect all humans and cultural factors that change depending on upbringing and societal norms. [11] Human communication is based heavily on language , typically through speech or writing .
Health can be considered a capital good; health capital is part of human capital as defined by the Grossman model. [30] Health can be considered both an investment good and consumption good. [31] Factors such as obesity and smoking have negative effects on health capital, while education, wage rate, and age may also impact health capital. [31]