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  2. External fertilization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/External_fertilization

    External fertilization is a mode of reproduction in which a male organism's sperm fertilizes a female organism's egg outside of the female's body. [1] It is contrasted with internal fertilization, in which sperm are introduced via insemination and then combine with an egg inside the body of a female organism.

  3. Cattle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cattle

    The omasum's main function is to absorb water and nutrients from the digestible feed. The abomasum has a similar function to the human stomach. [14] Cattle regurgitate and re-chew their food in the process of chewing the cud, like most ruminants. While feeding, cows swallow their food without chewing; it goes into the rumen for storage.

  4. Spawning - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spawning

    Spawn is the eggs and sperm released or deposited into water by aquatic animals. As a verb, to spawn refers to the process of freely releasing eggs and sperm into a body of water (fresh or marine); the physical act is known as spawning. The vast majority of aquatic and amphibious animals reproduce through spawning. These include the following ...

  5. Sexual reproduction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sexual_reproduction

    Sexual reproduction is the most common life cycle in multicellular eukaryotes, such as animals, fungi and plants. [6] [7] Sexual reproduction also occurs in some unicellular eukaryotes. [2] [8] Sexual reproduction does not occur in prokaryotes, unicellular organisms without cell nuclei, such as bacteria and archaea.

  6. Concentrated animal feeding operation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Concentrated_animal...

    An animal unit is the equivalent of 1,000 pounds of "live" animal weight. [1] A thousand animal units equates to 700 dairy cows, 1,000 meat cows, 2,500 pigs weighing more than 55 pounds (25 kg), 10,000 pigs weighing under 55 pounds, 10,000 sheep, 55,000 turkeys, 125,000 chickens, or 82,000 egg laying hens or pullets. [2]

  7. Semelparity and iteroparity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semelparity_and_iteroparity

    Semelparity and iteroparity are two contrasting reproductive strategies available to living organisms. A species is considered semelparous if it is characterized by a single reproductive episode before death, and iteroparous if it is characterized by multiple reproductive cycles over the course of its lifetime.

  8. Oviparity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oviparity

    The traditional modes of reproduction include oviparity, taken to be the ancestral condition, traditionally where either unfertilised oocytes or fertilised eggs are spawned, and viviparity traditionally including any mechanism where young are born live, or where the development of the young is supported by either parent in or on any part of their body.

  9. Jersey cattle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jersey_cattle

    The cows are calm and docile; bulls may be unpredictable or aggressive. [ 1 ] : 213 Jersey cattle have a greater tendency towards postparturient hypocalcaemia (or " milk fever ") in dams, and tend to have frail calves that require more attentive management in cold weather than other dairy breeds due to their smaller body size (which results in ...