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  2. Physiology of decompression - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Physiology_of_decompression

    Equilibrium of forces on the surface is required for a bubble to exist. [50] These are: Ambient pressure, exerted on the outside of the surface, acting inwards [50] Pressure due to tissue distortion, also on the outside and acting inwards [50] Surface tension of the liquid at the interface between the bubble and the surroundings. This is along ...

  3. Decompression sickness - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Decompression_sickness

    It may happen when leaving a high-pressure environment, ascending from depth, or ascending to altitude. A closely related condition of bubble formation in body tissues due to isobaric counterdiffusion can occur with no change of pressure.

  4. Effects of high altitude on humans - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Effects_of_high_altitude...

    The effects of high altitude on humans are mostly the consequences of reduced partial pressure of oxygen in the atmosphere. The medical problems that are direct consequence of high altitude are caused by the low inspired partial pressure of oxygen, which is caused by the reduced atmospheric pressure, and the constant gas fraction of oxygen in ...

  5. Dysbarism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dysbarism

    Ambient pressure on a diver is the pressure in the water around the diver (or the air, with caisson workers etc.). It is the sum of the atmospheric pressure at the surface and hydrostatic pressure due to the depth. As a diver descends, the ambient pressure increases.

  6. Hemodynamics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hemodynamics

    This is due to bifurcations, which cause a drop in pressure. The more bifurcations, the higher the total cross-sectional area, therefore the pressure across the surface drops. This is why [citation needed] the arterioles have the highest pressure-drop. The pressure drop of the arterioles is the product of flow rate and resistance: ∆P=Q ...

  7. Homeostasis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homeostasis

    Le Chatelier's principle – Principle to predict effects of a change in conditions on a chemical equilibrium Lenz's law – Electromagnetic opposition to change Osmosis – Migration of molecules to a region of lower solute concentration

  8. Allostatic load - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allostatic_load

    The lower the stress levels are in the body, the less likely the allostatic load model will have a significant effect on the brain and health. Although, an increase in stress levels results in an increase in stress on the brain and the health of individuals, making it more likely for the body to have significant effects on homeostasis and cause ...

  9. Intracranial pressure - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intracranial_pressure

    Intracranial pressure (ICP) is the pressure exerted by fluids such as cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) inside the skull and on the brain tissue. ICP is measured in millimeters of mercury and at rest, is normally 7–15 mmHg for a supine adult. This equals to 9–20 cmH 2 O, which is a common scale used in lumbar punctures. [1]