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  2. Lower gastrointestinal bleeding - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/.../Lower_gastrointestinal_bleeding

    A lower gastrointestinal bleed is defined as bleeding originating distal to the ileocecal valve, which includes the colon, rectum, and anus. [2] LGIB was previously defined as any bleed that occurs distal to the ligament of Treitz, which included the aforementioned parts of the intestine and also included the last 1/4 of the duodenum and the entire area of the jejunum and ileum. [1]

  3. Rectal bleeding - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rectal_bleeding

    Rectal bleeding refers to bleeding in the rectum, thus a form of lower gastrointestinal bleeding. There are many causes of rectal hemorrhage, including inflamed hemorrhoids (which are dilated vessels in the perianal fat pads), rectal varices , proctitis (of various causes), stercoral ulcers , and infections .

  4. Ischemic colitis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ischemic_colitis

    In a series of 73 patients, plain abdominal radiography (56%) showing colic distension in 53% or a pneumoperitoneum in 3%. [12] CT scans are often used in the evaluation of abdominal pain and rectal bleeding, and may suggest the diagnosis of ischemic colitis, pick up complications, or suggest an alternate diagnosis. [26] [27] [28]

  5. Hematochezia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hematochezia

    A complete blood count as well as an hemoglobin test should be performed when a patient presents symptoms of hematochezia. A colonoscopy may be necessary if there is suspicion of bleed from colon particularly in the elderly to look for the site and many causes of bleed like carcinoma, ulcerative colitis, rectal varices or other lesions and in certain instances upper gastrointestinal endoscopy ...

  6. Diverticulosis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diverticulosis

    Diverticular disease can present with painless rectal bleeding as bright red blood per rectum. Diverticular bleeding is the most common cause of acute lower gastrointestinal bleeding. [9] However, it is estimated that 80% of these cases are self-limiting and require no specific therapy. [10]

  7. Stercoral ulcer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stercoral_ulcer

    These patients may even have blood on their rectal exam, due to passing small amounts of stool around the ulcer and adjacent fecaloma. [ 2 ] Patients may have unstable vital signs if they have been having rectal bleeding, have developed stercoral colitis, and/or have had a perforation of the ulcer.