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ALWD Guide to Legal Citation, formerly ALWD Citation Manual, is a style guide providing a legal citation system for the United States, compiled by the Association of Legal Writing Directors. Its first edition was published in 2000, under editor Darby Dickerson .
A legal citation is a "reference to a legal precedent or authority, such as a case, statute, or treatise, that either substantiates or contradicts a given position." [1] Where cases are published on paper, the citation usually contains the following information: Court that issued the decision; Report title; Volume number; Page, section, or ...
In legal writing, citation signals appear before the citation that is being introduced. For example: Formatting rules for legal citations are well-defined. See generally The Bluebook: A Uniform System of Citation (Columbia L. Rev. Ass'n et al. eds., 21st ed. 2020) (describing formatting rules for legal citation and providing examples).
This will generate a full-sized number which should correspond with the number clicked on for an information's source, as in the example below: ^ Naval Historical Foundation. The Navy. Barnes & Noble Inc, China ISBN 0-7607-6218-X; In the case of the above example, the number 1. now appears before the citation to the book The Navy. Recall that ...
Write the summary in fairly plain language for a lay audience, possibly followed by a more detailed introduction. For those who do not read the whole decision, this is sufficient for a start. Include the legal details for those who need to better understand the legal issues involved and how the court arrived at its decision.
The most common sources of authority cited are court decisions (cases), statutes, regulations, government documents, treaties, and scholarly writing. Typically, a proper legal citation will inform the reader about a source's authority , how strongly the source supports the writer's proposition , its age, and other, relevant information.
Quotations embody the breezy, emotive style common in fiction and some journalism, which is generally not suited to encyclopedic writing. Long quotations crowd the actual article and distract attention from other information. Many direct quotations can be minimized in length by providing an appropriate context in the surrounding text.
By 2011, The Bluebook was "the main guide and source of authority" on legal references for the past 90 years. [25] It is recognized as the "gold standard" for legal references in the United States, even though it was originally designed only to help teach law students how to cite cases and other legal material. [26]