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  2. Causative - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Causative

    The Basque language has two ways to form causative verbs: by using a non-ergative transitive verb in the absolute form, or by the morphological causativization. The first method is only possible with a restricted set of verbs which excludes those whose subjects take the ergative case, such as the verb eztul egin (cough -- literally "make (a ...

  3. Causative mood - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Causative_mood

    In linguistic morphology, causative mood serves to express a causal relation, e.g., a logical inference relation, between the current clause and the clause or sentence it refers to. It occurs, for example, in Eskimo-Aleut languages.

  4. Japanese conjugation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japanese_conjugation

    The conjugated forms in the modern language, such as the passive and causative forms, do not invoke an irrealis mood, but the term mizenkei was retained. [iv] The mizenkei base for verbs ending in 〜う (-u) appears to be an exceptional case with the unexpected 〜わ (-wa).

  5. Labile verb - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Labile_verb

    In general linguistics, a labile verb (or ergative verb) is a verb that undergoes causative alternation; that is, it can be used both transitively and intransitively, with the requirement that the direct object of its transitive use corresponds to the subject of its intransitive use, [1] as in "I ring the bell" and "The bell rings."

  6. Grammatical case - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grammatical_case

    The lemma form of words, which is the form chosen by convention as the canonical form of a word, is usually the most unmarked or basic case, which is typically the nominative, trigger, or absolutive case, whichever a language may have.

  7. List of grammatical cases - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_grammatical_cases

    This list will mark the case, when it is used, an example of it, and then finally what language(s) the case is used in. Location and movement Note: Most cases used ...

  8. Derived stem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Derived_stem

    Derived stems (also called D stems) are a morphological feature of verbs common to the Semitic languages.These derived verb stems are sometimes called augmentations or forms of the verb, or are identified by their Hebrew name binyan (literally meaning "construction"), and sometimes correspond with additional semantic meaning such as passive or causative action.

  9. Instrumental case - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Instrumental_case

    The instrumental case is present in the Hungarian language, where it serves several purposes. The main purpose is the same as the above, i.e. the means with which an action occurs. It has a role in the -(t)at-causative form of verbs, that is, the form of a verb that shows the subject caused someone else to action the verb. In this sense, the ...