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  2. Anthropometry of the upper arm - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anthropometry_of_the_upper_arm

    Holtain skinfold calipers are marked with 0.2 mm gradation, and Lange calipers with 0.5 mm gradation. [3] [4] The measurement is taken with the person standing upright, with arms hanging down loosely. The skin fold is pulled away from the muscle and measured with the calipers, taking a reading 4 seconds after the calipers have been released.

  3. Body fat percentage - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Body_fat_percentage

    Because most anthropometric formulas such as the Durnin-Womersley skinfold method, [18] the Jackson-Pollock skinfold method, and the US Navy circumference method, actually estimate body density, not body fat percentage, the body fat percentage is obtained by applying a second formula, such as the Siri or Brozek described in the above section on ...

  4. Body composition - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Body_composition

    Body composition can also be measured using the skin fold test, which is performed using a measuring caliper. It can be done in nine steps: Take measurements on the right side of the body. Mark client up. Pinch skin (KM) above mark; Pull fat away from muscles; Place caliper halfway between top and bottom of mark; Allow caliper to settle (1–2 ...

  5. Somatotype and constitutional psychology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Somatotype_and...

    This formulaic approach utilises an individual's weight (kg), height (cm), upper arm circumference (cm), maximal calf circumference (cm), femur breadth (cm), humerus breadth (cm), triceps skinfold (mm), subscapular skinfold (mm), supraspinal skinfold (mm), and medial calf skinfold (mm), and remains popular in anthropomorphic research, according ...

  6. Bioelectrical impedance analysis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bioelectrical_impedance...

    Bioelectrical impedance analysis (BIA) is a method for estimating body composition, in particular body fat and muscle mass, where a weak electric current flows through the body, and the voltage is measured in order to calculate impedance (resistance and reactance) of the body.

  7. Skin fold - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skin_fold

    Skin folds or skinfolds are areas of skin that are naturally folded. Many skin folds are distinct, heritable anatomical features, and may be used for identification of animal species, while others are non-specific and may be produced either by individual development of an organism or by arbitrary application of force to skin, either by the actions of the muscles of the body or by external ...

  8. Overweight - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Overweight

    Skinfold calipers or "pinch test" The skin at several specific points on the body is pinched and the thickness of the resulting fold is measured. This measures the thickness of the layers of fat located under the skin, from which a general measurement of total amount of fat in the body is calculated.

  9. Anthropometry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anthropometry

    A Bertillon record for Francis Galton, from a visit to Bertillon's laboratory in 1893. The history of anthropometry includes and spans various concepts, both scientific and pseudoscientific, such as craniometry, paleoanthropology, biological anthropology, phrenology, physiognomy, forensics, criminology, phylogeography, human origins, and cranio-facial description, as well as correlations ...