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In a purely functional language, the only dependencies between computations are data dependencies, and computations are deterministic. Therefore, to program in parallel, the programmer need only specify the pieces that should be computed in parallel, and the runtime can handle all other details such as distributing tasks to processors, managing synchronization and communication, and collecting ...
For purely functional languages, the worst-case slowdown is logarithmic in the number of memory cells used, because mutable memory can be represented by a purely functional data structure with logarithmic access time (such as a balanced tree). [85]
Functional programming languages define programs and subroutines as mathematical functions and treat them as first-class. Many so-called functional languages are "impure", containing imperative features. Many functional languages are tied to mathematical calculation tools. Functional languages include:
Wolfram Language: No No Static Yes Yes Yes No Yes 1988 Kotlin: No Lazy delegation [78] and Sequence [79] Static Yes No Yes No Yes 2011 Swift: No No Static Yes Yes Yes No Swift uses Automatic Reference Counting, which differs from tracing garbage collection but is designed to provide similar benefits with better performance. 2014 Julia: No No ...
Haskell (/ ˈ h æ s k əl / [25]) is a general-purpose, statically-typed, purely functional programming language with type inference and lazy evaluation. [ 26 ] [ 27 ] Designed for teaching, research, and industrial applications, Haskell has pioneered several programming language features such as type classes , which enable type-safe operator ...
Formally, a purely functional data structure is a data structure which can be implemented in a purely functional language, such as Haskell. In practice, it means that the data structures must be built using only persistent data structures such as tuples, sum types , product types , and basic types such as integers, characters, strings.
List of functional programming languages; List of functional programming topics; Purely functional programming; A. A-normal form; Actant; Algebraic data type;
Function-level programming; Purely functional programming; Total functional programming; ... Strict programming language; Lazy evaluation, eager evaluation;