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  2. Camera lens - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Camera_lens

    Different kinds of camera lenses, including wide angle, telephoto and speciality. A camera lens (also known as photographic lens or photographic objective) is an optical lens or assembly of lenses (compound lens) used in conjunction with a camera body and mechanism to make images of objects either on photographic film or on other media capable of storing an image chemically or electronically.

  3. Photographic lens design - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Photographic_lens_design

    Other lenses for the Contax included the Biotar, Biogon, Orthometar, and various Tessars and Triotars. The last important Zeiss innovation before the Second World War was the technique of applying anti-reflective coating to lens surfaces invented by Olexander Smakula in 1935. [8] A lens so treated was marked with a red "T", short for "Transparent".

  4. Lenses for SLR and DSLR cameras - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lenses_for_SLR_and_DSLR...

    A "slow" lens (one that is not capable of passing a lot of light through) might have a maximum aperture from 5.6 to 11, while a "fast" lens (one that can pass more light through) might have a maximum aperture from 1 to 4. Fast lenses are, by definition, larger than slow lenses (for comparable focal length), and typically cost more. [2]

  5. f-number - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/F-number

    The f-number N is given by: = where f is the focal length, and D is the diameter of the entrance pupil (effective aperture).It is customary to write f-numbers preceded by "f /", which forms a mathematical expression of the entrance pupil's diameter in terms of f and N. [1]

  6. Science of photography - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Science_of_photography

    The science of photography is the use of chemistry and physics in all aspects of photography. This applies to the camera, its lenses, physical operation of the camera, electronic camera internals, and the process of developing film in order to take and develop pictures properly.

  7. Prime lens - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prime_lens

    Prime lenses have large apertures, compared with zoom lenses. These 85 mm lenses have maximum apertures of f /1.8 (left) and f /1.2 (right). In film and photography, a prime lens is a fixed focal length photographic lens (as opposed to a zoom lens), typically with a maximum aperture from f2.8 to f1.2. The term can also mean the primary lens in ...

  8. History of photographic lens design - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_photographic...

    Reversed achromatic lens. Charles Chevalier's Paris optical firm produced lenses for both Niépce and Daguerre for their experiments in photography.In 1829 [3] [citation needed], Chevalier created an achromatic lens (a two-element lens made from crown glass and flint glass) to cut down on chromatic aberration for Daguerre's experiments.

  9. Long-focus lens - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Long-focus_lens

    In photography, a long-focus lens is a camera lens which has a focal length that is longer than the diagonal measure of the film or sensor that receives its image. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] It is used to make distant objects appear magnified with magnification increasing as longer focal length lenses are used.