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  2. Big Five personality traits - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Big_Five_personality_traits

    The Big Five personality traits accounted for 14% of the variance in GPA, suggesting that personality traits make some contributions to academic performance. Furthermore, reflective learning styles (synthesis-analysis and elaborative processing) were able to mediate the relationship between openness and GPA.

  3. Dark triad - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dark_triad

    Illustration of the triad. The dark triad is a psychological theory of personality, first published by Delroy L. Paulhus and Kevin M. Williams in 2002, [1] that describes three notably offensive, but non-pathological personality types: Machiavellianism, sub-clinical narcissism, and sub-clinical psychopathy.

  4. Machiavellianism (psychology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Machiavellianism_(psychology)

    The characteristics of Machiavellianism have also been viewed as potentially correlated with sadism. [140] The paper titled "The Dark Core of Personality" introduced a theoretical framework to understand various "dark traits" in personality as manifestations of a single underlying factor called the Dark Factor of Personality. This factor ...

  5. Psychological typologies - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psychological_typologies

    «As soon as the fact that the observable traits do not correspond to separate essential psychic characteristics and rather are only aspects of the personality and behavior, received general recognition immediately appeared as the necessity to reveal the fundamental factors behind the traits.

  6. Four temperaments - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Four_temperaments

    The four temperament theory is a proto-psychological theory which suggests that there are four fundamental personality types: sanguine, choleric, melancholic, and phlegmatic. [ 2 ] [ 3 ] Most formulations include the possibility of mixtures among the types where an individual's personality types overlap and they share two or more temperaments.

  7. Situationism (psychology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Situationism_(psychology)

    Personality traits have a very weak relationship to behavior. In contrast, situational factors usually have a stronger impact on behavior; this is the core evidence for situationism. In addition, people are also able to describe character traits of close to such as friends and family, which goes to show that there are opposing reasons showing ...

  8. Personality psychology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Personality_psychology

    Personality is complex; a typical theory of personality contains several propositions or sub-theories, often growing over time as more psychologists explore the theory. [ 10 ] The most widely accepted empirical model of durable, universal personality descriptors is the system of Big Five personality traits : conscientiousness , agreeableness ...

  9. Temperament and Character Inventory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Temperament_and_Character...

    The Temperament and Character Inventory (TCI) is an inventory for personality traits devised by Cloninger et al. [1] It is closely related to and an outgrowth of the Tridimensional Personality Questionnaire (TPQ), and it has also been related to the dimensions of personality in Zuckerman's alternative five and Eysenck's models [2] and those of the five factor model.