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The most common and effective treatment for Rocky mountain spotted fever is the anti-microbial agent doxycycline. [46] This antibiotic acts as a bacteriostatic drug by inhibiting protein synthesis via blockage of the 30S ribosomal subunit. [13] Other treatments with chloramphenicol, fluoroquinolones, and macrolides have been explored.
Appropriate antibiotic treatment should be started immediately when there is a suspicion of Rocky Mountain spotted fever. [10] Treatment should not be delayed for laboratory confirmation of disease as early initiation of treatment of Rocky Mountain spotted fever is associated with lower mortality. [25] Failure to respond to a tetracycline ...
Dermacentor variabilis, also known as the American dog tick or wood tick, is a species of tick that is known to carry bacteria responsible for several diseases in humans, including Rocky Mountain spotted fever and tularemia (Francisella tularensis). It is one of the best-known hard ticks. Diseases are spread when it sucks blood from the host.
Signs include fever, vasculitis, and low blood counts. [6] Rocky Mountain spotted fever* is a rickettsial disease that occurs in dogs and humans. It is caused by Rickettsia rickettsii and spread by ticks of the genus Dermacentor. Signs are similar to human disease, including anorexia, fever, and thrombocytopenia.
Dogs can also be protected using tick preventatives. Cases of Rocky Mountain spotted fever occur can also throughout the US and are most commonly reported in North Carolina, Tennessee, Missouri ...
For Anaplasmosis, ehrlichiosis and Rocky Mountain spotted fever, Doxycycline is the first line treatment for adults and children of all ages. For babesiosis, a combination therapy with atovaquone and azithromycin is most commonly recommended for treatment of mild to moderate babesiosis. Treatment is usually continued for 7 to 10 days.