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  2. Cristos Negros of Central America and Mexico - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cristos_Negros_of_Central...

    Main altar with the Our Lord of Chalma in the State of Mexico. Although the veneration of the Virgin Mary, especially in the form of Our Lady of Guadalupe is famous in Mexico and to some extent in Central America, there has been a strong tradition of venerating images of Christ, especially crucifixes, which was more prominent than that of Mary in the colonial period.

  3. Black Christ of Esquipulas - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_Christ_of_Esquipulas

    By the 17th century, a devotion associated with an image became known as the "Miraculous Lord of Esquipulas" or the "Miraculous Crucifix venerated in the town called Esquipulas". Esquipulas holds its patronal festival on January 15, when the largest number of pilgrims come from Guatemala and neighboring Central American countries. [2]

  4. Crucifixion in the arts - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crucifixion_in_the_arts

    Crucifixions and crucifixes have appeared in the arts and popular culture from before the era of the pagan Roman Empire.The crucifixion of Jesus has been depicted in a wide range of religious art since the 4th century CE, frequently including the appearance of mournful onlookers such as the Virgin Mary, Pontius Pilate, and angels, as well as antisemitic depictions portraying Jews as ...

  5. Crucifix - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crucifix

    A crucifix (from the Latin cruci fixus meaning '(one) fixed to a cross') is a cross with an image of Jesus on it, as distinct from a bare cross. The representation of Jesus himself on the cross is referred to in English as the corpus (Latin for 'body').

  6. Descriptions in antiquity of the execution cross - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Descriptions_in_antiquity...

    Tertullian (c. 155 – c. 240), writing in Latin, remarks that the Greek letter tau and the Latin letter T have the same shape as the execution cross: "Ipsa est enim littera Graecorum Tau, nostra autem T, species crucis".

  7. Catholic Church in Latin America - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catholic_Church_in_Latin...

    In comparison to Europe and other Western nations, the Catholic Church still has a major influence in Latin American society. The vast majority of Latin Americans are Christians (90%), [1] mostly Catholics belonging to the Latin Church. [2] In 2012 Latin America constitutes, in absolute terms, the world's second largest Christian population ...

  8. Encyclopedia of Latin American History and Culture - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Encyclopedia_of_Latin...

    Reviewer Thomas E. Skidmore says, "The publication of this Encyclopedia is a landmark in the development of Latin American Studies in the English-speaking world. It gives convincing evidence of maturity of the field." [3] Another reviewer praised it for "its focus on Latin America, is an ideal compromise between national and universal ...

  9. Latin liturgical rites - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin_liturgical_rites

    Latin liturgical rites, or Western liturgical rites, is a large family of liturgical rites and uses of public worship employed by the Latin Church, the largest particular church sui iuris of the Catholic Church, that originated in Europe where the Latin language once dominated. Its language is now known as Ecclesiastical Latin.