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Jainism and Hinduism are two ancient Indian religions. There are some similarities and differences between the two religions. [ 1 ] Temples, gods, rituals, fasts and other religious components of Jainism are different from those of Hinduism.
Buddhism and Jainism are two Indian religions that developed in Magadha and continue to thrive in the modern age. Gautam Buddha and Mahavira are generally accepted as contemporaries. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] Jainism and Buddhism share many features, terminology and ethical principles, but emphasize them differently. [ 2 ]
Comparative religion is the branch of the study of religions with the systematic comparison of the doctrines and practices, themes and impacts (including migration) of the world's religions. In general the comparative study of religion yields a deeper understanding of the fundamental philosophical concerns of religion such as ethics ...
Historically, the roots of Buddhism lie in the religious thought of Iron Age India around the middle of the first millennium BCE. [5] This was a period of great intellectual ferment and socio-cultural change known as the Second Urbanisation, marked by the growth of towns and trade, the composition of the Upanishads and the historical emergence of the Śramaṇa traditions.
Dharmic religions or Indian religions such as Hinduism, Buddhism, Sikhism, and Jainism; Southeast Asian religions such as Kejawen and Vietnamese folk religion; Shamanism and Animism such as Korean shamanism; The East-West religious distinction (just like the East-West culture distinction, and the implications that arise from it) is broad and ...
Hinduism mostly shares common terms with the other Indian religions, including Buddhism, Jainism and Sikhism. Islam shares common characteristics with Abrahamic religions –those religions claiming descent from the prophet Abraham –being, from oldest to youngest, Judaism , Christianity, Islam.
These religions, which include Buddhism, Hinduism, Jainism, and Sikhism, [web 1] [note 1] are also classified as Eastern religions. Although Indian religions are connected through the history of India , they constitute a wide range of religious communities, and are not confined to the Indian subcontinent.
Randall Collins states that Buddhism was more a reform movement within the educated religious classes, composed mostly of Brahmins, rather than a rival movement from outside these classes. [68] In early Buddhism, the largest number of monastics were originally brahmins, and virtually all were recruited from the two upper classes of society ...