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The President's Committee on Civil Rights was a United States presidential commission established by President Harry Truman in 1946. The committee was created by Executive Order 9808 on December 5, 1946, and instructed to investigate the status of civil rights in the country and propose measures to strengthen and protect them.
It was a crucial event in the post-World War II civil rights movement and a major achievement of Truman's presidency. [2] [3] For Truman, Executive Order 9981 was inspired, in part, by an attack on Isaac Woodard who was an American soldier and African American World War II veteran. On February 12, 1946, hours after being honorably discharged ...
President's Committee on Civil Rights (1948), sometimes called Truman's Committee on Civil Rights; References. Notes Bibliography. Daniels, Jonathan (1998). ...
Authorizing the Civil Service Commission To Confer a Competitive Civil Service Status Upon Certain Groups of Employees November 29, 1946 278 9808 Establishing the President's Committee on Civil Rights December 5, 1946 279 9809 Providing for the Disposition of Certain War Agencies December 12, 1946 280 9810
President Harry Truman went around a stalemated Congress 75 years ago and issued an executive order to desegregate the military, offering a crucial victory for the Civil Rights Movement.
[220] A 1947 report by the President's Committee on Civil Rights titled To Secure These Rights presented a detailed ten-point agenda of civil rights reforms. In February 1948, the president submitted a civil rights agenda to Congress that proposed creating several federal offices devoted to issues such as voting rights and fair employment ...
Truman made good on his pledge in December 1946, when he established the President's Committee on Civil Rights (PCCR). The following year, the PCCR issued its landmark report, To Secure These Rights, which established a blueprint for expanding the protections for civil rights, especially at the federal level. [4]
Under his predecessor, Franklin D. Roosevelt, the Fair Employment Practices Committee was created to address racial discrimination in employment, [190] and in 1946, Truman created the President's Committee on Civil Rights.