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Conscience clauses are legal clauses attached to laws in some parts of the United States and other countries which permit pharmacists, physicians, and/or other providers of health care not to provide certain medical services for reasons of religion or conscience. It can also involve parents withholding consenting for particular treatments for ...
If the health personnel demands to be conscientious objector, they have to declare it in advance (Art.9). However, conscientious objection may not be invoked by health professionals if the personal intervention is essential in order to save the life of a woman in imminent danger. [9] Italy keeps a record of the objecting doctors.
Conscience clause or conscientious objection/objector may refer to: Conscience clause (education) Conscientious objection to abortion; Conscientious objector (in the ...
A conscientious objector is an "individual who has claimed the right to refuse to perform military service" [1] on the grounds of freedom of conscience or religion. [2] The term has also been extended to objecting to working for the military–industrial complex due to a crisis of conscience. [3]
Seeger, 1965, ruled that a person can claim conscientious objector status based on religious study and conviction that has a similar position in that person's life to the belief in God, without a concrete belief in God. [4] United States v. Welsh, five years later, ruled that a conscientious objector need have no religious belief at all. [5]
Conscientious objection in East Germany; Conscientious objection in South Korea; Conscientious objection in the United States; Conscientious objection to abortion; Conscientious objection to military taxation; Conscientious Objectors Commemorative Stone; The Conscientious Objector; Conscientious objectors in Wales; Construction soldier; Cox v ...
In the United States, the Alternative Service Program is a form of alternative service for conscientious objectors within its Selective Service System.. The Alternative Service Program is intended to encourage those called under Selective Service the option of working to improve national well-being as an alternative to bearing arms.
In re Summers, 325 U.S. 561 (1945), is a 5-to-4 ruling by the United States Supreme Court which held that the First and Fourteenth amendment freedoms of a conscientious objector were not infringed when a state bar association declined to admit him to the practice of law. [1]