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  2. Intellectual disability - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intellectual_disability

    By the end of the 20th century, retardation and retard become widely seen as disparaging, politically incorrect, and in need of replacement. [88] Usage has changed over the years and differed from country to country. For example, mental retardation in some contexts covers the whole field, but it previously applied to people with milder impairments.

  3. Deinstitutionalization in the United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deinstitutionalization_in...

    President John F. Kennedy had a special interest in the issue of mental health because his sister, Rosemary, had been lobotomized at the age of 23 at the request of her father. [1] Shortly after his inauguration, Kennedy appointed a special President's Panel of Mental Retardation. [1] The panel included professionals and leaders of the ...

  4. American Association on Intellectual and Developmental ...

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Association_on...

    In 1939, it expanded beyond the annual conference report and became known as American Journal of Mental Deficiency. From 1987 until 2007, it was titled the American Journal of Mental Retardation, after which it was given its current title. It is focused primarily on scientific and medical studies and reviews.

  5. Disabilities affecting intellectual abilities - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disabilities_affecting...

    There are a variety of disabilities affecting cognitive ability.This is a broad concept encompassing various intellectual or cognitive deficits, including intellectual disability (formerly called mental retardation), deficits too mild to properly qualify as intellectual disability, various specific conditions (such as specific learning disability), and problems acquired later in life through ...

  6. Developmental disability - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Developmental_disability

    Intellectual disability or mental retardation, is defined as assessed to have an IQ below 70, along with limitations in adaptive functioning and onset before the age of 18 years. [3] Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by executive dysfunction. It has effects on attention span ...

  7. Slurs are making a comeback on the left. Some say it's a ...

    www.aol.com/news/slurs-making-comeback-left...

    The world was changing. In 2010, the Obama administration signed Rosa's Law, legislation that replaced "mental retardation" with "intellectual disability" in federal health, education, and labor laws.

  8. Timeline of disability rights in the United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_disability...

    The asset stripping was eventually ruled to be illegal following several years of litigation, and a reconstituted mental health trust was established in the mid-1980s. 1958 – The Social Security Amendments of 1958 extended Social Security Disability benefits to dependents of disabled workers in America.

  9. Rosa's Law - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rosa's_Law

    In the 1960s, changes in the law led to the use of such terms as mental retardation. With the loss of idiot (IQ 0–25), imbecile (IQ 26–50) and moron (IQ 51–75), specific descriptors of IQ-based intelligence were abandoned because of negative public sentiment. Under Rosa's law, these would be described respectively as profound, severe, and ...